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八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)滴全套_牛津版(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-06 22:31 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如: He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如: He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。 tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如: David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。 2. speak 意為“說(shuō)話、講話”,后面主要接語(yǔ)言。如: He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。 speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如: Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎? speak of 意為“提到、說(shuō)起”。如: The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書(shū)提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 3. talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)話時(shí),一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now. 請(qǐng)立即同他談話。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如: They are talking about the movie. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊?have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如: Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎? 4. say 意為“說(shuō)”。如: Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎? say to 意為“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。如: He said to his students that they would have a test. 他對(duì)他的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們將有一個(gè)測(cè)試。 It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。如: It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。23) Excuse me! 與 I39。m sorry!1. Excuse me! 意為“打攪了!對(duì)不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對(duì)方所說(shuō)(做)的事。如: Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),附近有旅館嗎? Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下,我能說(shuō)一些嗎? 2. I39。m sorry! 意為“對(duì)不起!”,表示道歉。如: I39。m sorry, Mr Zhang. I won39。t do it again. 對(duì)不起,張先生。我不會(huì)這么做了。24) 表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 atin, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞(組)連用。 1. in 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如: in the morning 在上午 in May, 2004 在2004年五月 in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后) It39。s Sunday, I can finish it in two days. 現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。(星期二) Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來(lái)的。 2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如: on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”節(jié) on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午 He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。 3. at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如: at 8:00 在八點(diǎn) at noon 在中午 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。 It39。s always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。25) Other及其用法Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問(wèn)題,平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法:other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other39。s,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others,the other 指“兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others,others 相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...)。the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.another 泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞,比如:another pencil. any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。26) look 短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的look短語(yǔ)有以下這些: at 朝......看Please look at the map of 。(look at=have a look at) for 尋找The old man is looking for his 。 like 看起來(lái)像Nancy looks like her mother 南??雌饋?lái)像她母親。 the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一樣。 up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谠~典中查找這個(gè)單詞。 over 仔細(xì)檢查T(mén)he doctor looked over Mary carefully. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了瑪麗。 after 照顧,照看You must look after your old father. 你必須照顧你的老父親。 around 到處尋找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing strange.我們四處查看,但是我們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。27) too,also與either,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號(hào)。如:We are in the same school, too. 我們也在相同的學(xué)校。Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球嗎?,一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前、be動(dòng)詞后。如:Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一個(gè)韓國(guó)學(xué)生。,一般放在句末。如:They don39。t know the answer, either. 她們也不知道答案。 well as也有“也”的意思。如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.28) hard與hardly,也可作副詞。如:It39。s a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult) 這是一個(gè)難的問(wèn)題。The boy studies very hard(adv.). 那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。句子結(jié)構(gòu):It39。s hard for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是難的。如:It39。s hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。注意區(qū)分:hard work 困難的工作work hard 努力工作,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。如:I can hardly see it. 我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?9) sometime,sometimes,some time與some times,指不確定的將來(lái)或過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候),不指一段時(shí)間。如:We39。ll go to Beijing sometime next month. 我們下個(gè)月某一時(shí)候會(huì)去北京。,指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。 time是名詞詞組,指一段時(shí)間(一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間)。如:It took him some time to finish the book. 她花了一些時(shí)間去完成作業(yè)。 times指“幾次”。如:He met the woman some times last month. 上個(gè)月他見(jiàn)過(guò)那婦女幾次。30) exercise的一些用法,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。如:David exercises every morning. 大衛(wèi)每天早晨進(jìn)行鍛煉。,譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。,譯為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如:It39。s good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保鍵操對(duì)眼睛有好處。Please do more exercise from now on. 從今以后請(qǐng)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作業(yè)要做。:exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises;泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 (四)31) maybe與may be,譯為“也許、可能”,相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。 be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,譯為“可能是......”。如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。32) same與different“相同的”,前面通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經(jīng)有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:We are in the same class. 我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu):the same as 與......一樣, 如:His mark is the same as mine. 他的分?jǐn)?shù)和我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。“不同的”,其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:We are in different classes. 我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。結(jié)構(gòu):be different from與......不同如:This sweater is different from that one. 這件毛衣與那一件不同。different的名詞形式為difference, 復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。33) 動(dòng)詞want的用法 sth. 想要某物They want some help. 他們需要一些幫助。 sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父親要我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫他。 to do sth. 想要做某事I want to study English in England. 我想要在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 doing 需要...Your sweater wants washing. 你的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣該洗了。34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法 good for 對(duì)......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。 good at 擅長(zhǎng)于......Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。be good at = do well in 如:I39。m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。 good to 對(duì)......好Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。35) how many與how much many表
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