【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e _____. 　　 got to school earlier than any other students. 　　Jane got to school ______ all the students. 　　20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping. 　　My sister likes______ than going shopping. 　　 　　Keys: 　　1. It39。s said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don39。t ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy ,soon aspossible 　　13. couldn39。t find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes , will not, 39。t，any of 20. reading better 　　 　　二、條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換 　　 　　條件型句型轉(zhuǎn)換即是要求根據(jù)句子后給出的具體要求變換句型。具體考查內(nèi)容為： 　　、復(fù)數(shù)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換； 　　、否定句、疑問句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換； 　　、并列句、復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換； 　　、感嘆句、祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換； 　　、被動語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。 　　 　　【真題引導(dǎo)1】改為單數(shù)句 　　There are some old sheep on the farm. 　　There is ______ old ______ on the farm. 　　【答案與解析】 　　sheep的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣，old是元音開頭的詞，故冠詞不能用a 。單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，名詞、代詞要一 一對應(yīng)互換。注意名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律，同時(shí)注意主謂的一致性。答案：an, sheep。 　　【真題引導(dǎo)2】改為一般疑問句 　　He set the alarm clock for seven. 　　______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven? 　　【答案與解析】 　　一般疑問句及否定句的構(gòu)成：（1）當(dāng)謂語動詞是be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，將其直接移到句首便可構(gòu)成一般疑問句，或在其后直接加not構(gòu)成否定句；（2）當(dāng)謂語動詞是行為動詞時(shí)，則加助動詞do來完成一般疑問句，第三人稱單數(shù)用does,一般過去時(shí)用did，加助動詞后應(yīng)注意其后謂語動詞要用原形，這一點(diǎn)要切記。答案：Did, set。 　　 　　【真題引導(dǎo)3】改為否定句 　　Both of the players are very popular in England. 　　_____of the players ______very popular in England. 　　【答案與解析】 　　Both“兩者都”為全肯定。其反義詞neither “兩者都不”為全否定。either“兩者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。答案：Neither, is。 　　 　　【真題引導(dǎo)4】改為反意疑問句 　　Sue speaks little French. 　　Sue speaks little French, _____? 　　【答案與解析】 　　反意疑問句應(yīng)遵循的原則是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，則后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定詞時(shí)，后半部分則用肯定。答案：does she。 　　【真題引導(dǎo)5】對畫線部分提問 　　The bank near the shop is very big. 　　___________________________ 　　【答案與解析】 　　就畫線部分提問實(shí)際上是將句子改為特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句中的疑問詞是根據(jù)畫線部分來確定的。特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。該題中near the shop在句中作the bank的定語，故疑問詞應(yīng)用which。答案：Which bank is very big? 　　 　　【真題引導(dǎo)6】改為感嘆句 　　 It39。s raining very heavily. 　　______it is raining! 　　【答案與解析】 　　本句感嘆的是副詞heavily，所以要用how，原句中的very應(yīng)去掉，還應(yīng)注意句子開頭的首字母要大寫。答案：How heavily。 　　 　　【真題引導(dǎo)7】改為被動語態(tài) 　　They have painted their new house. 　　Their new house ______ by them. 　　【答案與解析】 　　原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動結(jié)構(gòu)要用have been done。在主動變被動時(shí)，特別要注意被動語態(tài)句中主語的人稱、數(shù)的變化，這句被動句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用has。答案：has been painted。 　　 　　鞏固練習(xí) 　　◆ 嚴(yán)建英 　　 　?、?單、復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換 　　1. The woman is a nurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句） 　　They are all______. 　　2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改為單數(shù)句） 　　There______ old ______ behind the house. 　　3. He has a new book.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句） 　　______new ______. 　　4. Are these your EnglishChinese dictionaries?（改為單數(shù)句） 　　______ your EnglishChinese ______? 　　 there a sheep in your uncle39。s farm?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句） 　　 _____ there ______ in your uncle39。s farm? 　　 　　Ⅱ. 肯定句與疑問句相互轉(zhuǎn)換 　　1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改為一般疑問句）_____ Mr. Hu ______ her maths last year? 　　 foreign visitor es from Russia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句） 　　 ____ the foreign visitor e from Russia ____? 　　3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句) 　　____ Tom ______ lunch at school every day? 　　4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改為一般疑問句) 　　 ____ that dictionary ______ him twenty yuan? 　　5. Don39。t you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答) 　　___, I ______. 　　 　?、? 完成反意疑問句 　　1. You39。ve never been out of China before, _____? 　　2. You came here together, ______? 　　3. There39。re more than ten pandas on the hill,____? 　　4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ____? 　　5. Don39。t look out of the window, ______? 　　6. I don39。t think you can answer this question,_____? 　　7. Let39。s ask our teacher for help, _____? 　　8. Everything goes well, _____? 　　9. She isn39。t the best one in the class, ______? 　　10. You like listening to soft music, ______? 　　 　?、? 肯定句與否定句相互轉(zhuǎn)換 　　1. He has already finished his homework.（改為否定句） 　　He ______ finished his homework ______. 　　2. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改為完全否定句） 　　 _____ pleased with the result. 　　3. Don39。t let him go boating today!(改為肯定句) 　　_____ go boating today. 　　4. You39。d better take it to your office.(改為否定句) 　　You39。d better_____ it to your office. 　　5. The children weren39。t playing on the playground.(改為肯定句) 　　The children______ on the playground. 　　6. All of us want him to rest.（改為完全否定句） 　　 _____ of us ______ him to rest. 　　7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改為否定句) 　　Mary ______ her homework on Sundays. 　　8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改為否定句) 　　Meime