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lacked raw materials.(1)Our major problem was lack of raw materials.(2)我們的主要問題是缺乏原料。分析:(1)是復合句,通過把其中的表語從句that we lacked raw materials轉換為(2)中作表語的名詞短語lack of raw materials,(1)由復合句變成了簡單句(2)。賓語從句常常可以與動名詞短語、名詞短語或帶不定式的復合賓語互換。例如: Do you expect she will stay after that?(1)Do you expect her to stay after that?(2)出了這事難道還指望她待下去?分析:通過把復合句(1)中的賓語從句she will stay after that轉換為(2)中帶不定式的復合賓語her to stay after that,(1)由復合句變成了簡單句(2)。此外,通過定語從句和狀語從句與短語的互換也可以實現簡單句句型與復合句句型的互換。真題演練按要求進行句式轉換 : methods help to liven up a lesson.(把主語轉換成另一種形式) knew he could be trusted.(把從句的一部分轉換成另一種形式) worries her that Tom should mix with such people.(把復合句轉換為簡單句) chief worry was that she lacked enthusiasm.(把復合句轉換為簡單句) wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.(把復合句轉換為簡單句)答案及解析 of methods helps to liven up a :(教學)方法多樣化可使課堂生動。分析:原句中的主語是由名詞methods加上作定語的形容詞varied構成的名詞短語,其可轉換成為名詞variety后面加作后置定語的介詞短語of methods構成的名詞短語,整個句子意思不變。 knew he was :她知道他是可以信賴的。分析:原句中賓語從句的謂語部分could be trusted(可以被信賴)可轉換成was trustworthy(是值得信賴的),其意思基本相同。’s mixing with such people worries :湯姆和這樣的人來往令她擔心。分析:原句中的主語從句that Tom should mix with such people可轉換成動名詞短語Tom’s mixing with such people,原句的句子結構“形式主語it+謂語+賓語”不必再使用。通過這一變化,原句即由復合句轉換成簡單句。 chief worry was her lacking in :我們主要的擔心是她缺乏熱情。分析:原句中的表語從句that she lacked enthusiasm可轉換成動名詞短語her lacking in enthusiasm放在句子末尾作表語,句子的其他部分保持不變。 wore a mask so as not to be :他戴了一個面罩以防有人認出他。分析:原句中的目的狀語從句so that no one should recognize him可轉換成表示目的的不定式短語作狀語,句子的其他部分保持不變。通過這一變化,原句即由復合句轉換成簡單句。第四篇:小學五年級英語_句型轉換試題英語5A句型轉換練習(一)一般疑問句一、把be動詞(amisare)和情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照寫。遇I/we—you,my——(?)例如:陳述句:They are in the can play the guitar..一般疑問句:Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?把下列句子變成一般疑問句 二、借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首,其他照寫。特別記?。呵懊嬗胐oes,后面的動詞一定還原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—(?)例如:陳述句:I like the likes the :Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改為一般疑問句。 need some like making the Hai and Su Yang live in a new put a book on my sing “In the classroom” play basketball on 英語5A句型轉換練習(二)否定句一、在be動詞(amisare)和情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must...)后面加not,其它照寫。:陳述句:They are in the can play the guitar..否定句:They are not in t