初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法例題解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-27 05:43 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ( ) 8. They didn39。t catch the last train because of _____. A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy traffic C) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic( ) 9. It won39。t take long, it39。s only _____ walk.A) tenminutes B) ten minutes39。 C) ten minutes D) tenminute39。s二、名詞: 名詞表示人或物體的名稱，有普通名詞(park)、專有名詞(Peter；Party)、集合名詞(family, class, police)、縮寫(xiě)名詞(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等?？傮w上說(shuō)，它們可以分成兩大類；即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。要注意它們?cè)诰渲械牟煌蠛妥兓＠}解析:( ) His grandfather is _____. A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green 英語(yǔ)中，人的姓名排列是倒過(guò)來(lái)的；先是名，即“first name”，后為姓，即“second name”，也可叫做“family name”或“surname”。做這類題目，必須先搞清楚哪個(gè)單詞是表示名字，哪個(gè)單詞是表示姓氏，名字還要分清男女性別。這道題中說(shuō)的是“爺爺”，是男名，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground. A) The Browns B) The Brown39。s C) Browns D) Brown39。s 英語(yǔ)中，姓氏前加定冠詞“the”，后面加“s”，有“一家人”之意。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground. A) twofootdeep B) twofeetdeep C) twofoot deep D) twofeet deep 這道題目考的是復(fù)合形容詞。在復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，在整個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞中的各個(gè)單詞都要用短橫“–”來(lái)連接。由于它被看作為一個(gè)普通的形容詞，因此，在可數(shù)名詞前還要再加上冠詞。此句中，“一個(gè)兩英尺深的洞”應(yīng)譯為“a twofootdeep hole”，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____. A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists “去看牙科醫(yī)生”可譯為“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”。后一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)中的“the dentist’s”表示“the dentist’s clinic”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble. A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys 英語(yǔ)中，“女教師們”應(yīng)該譯為“women teachers”，而“男學(xué)生們” 應(yīng)該譯為“boy students”。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores. A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words “據(jù)說(shuō)”在英語(yǔ)中有多種說(shuō)法：“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”……等。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____. A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own“catch one’s eye”是固定詞組，意為“引起某人注意”；即“be noticed by sb.”。此句中，“eye”是“視線”之意，由“eyesight”演變而來(lái)。隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，一些詞語(yǔ)會(huì)產(chǎn)生演變，大致上都是朝“簡(jiǎn)單化”方向發(fā)展，如：“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、 “campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____. A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair 要掌握英語(yǔ)中哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。但是有些名詞具有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種性質(zhì)，要靠具體說(shuō)法來(lái)判別。如這道題中的“hair”（頭發(fā)）就是這類詞。前半句說(shuō)的是“一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)”，是不可數(shù)名詞；后半句說(shuō)的是“三根白發(fā)”，是可數(shù)名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“B”。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福肁、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you. A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news( ) 2. It’s seven o’clock. _____ are sitting at table. A) Mr. Greens B) The Green39。s C) The Greens D) Greens( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine. A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______. A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana. A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best? A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Let’s do the ______ about eating habits. A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner三、代詞: 代詞是名詞的代用詞，有指示代詞(this, those)、人稱代詞主賓格(I, me)、形容詞性物主代詞(my)、名詞性物主代詞(mine)、反身代詞(myself)、不定代詞(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中，不定代詞的變化最復(fù)雜。在不同的句子中，它們的變化和要求都不一樣，這一點(diǎn)我們一定要有充分的認(rèn)識(shí)，
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1