【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 綴]　　agitate[5AdViteit]v．?dāng)噭?dòng)，搖動(dòng)；使不安，使焦慮；煽動(dòng)，激動(dòng)　　釋 1．to cause to move with violence or sudden force　　2．to upset。 disturb　　3．to stir up public interest in a cause　　例 His fiery speech agitated the crowd．　　他熱情洋溢的講話鼓動(dòng)了群眾。　　ag[做]+itate[表動(dòng)作]　　agonize[5AgEnaiz]v．使極度痛苦，折磨　　釋 to suffer extreme pain or great anguish。 to cause great pain or anguish to　　例 All the time they agonized and prayed．　　他們一直在忍受痛苦并祈禱?！　gon[掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)]+ize[動(dòng)詞后綴]　　airy[5eEri]adj．空氣的；通風(fēng)的；不確實(shí)的，虛幻的；高傲的；快樂的　　釋 1．relating to, or having the constitution of air　　2．open to the air　　3．Illusory。 unreal　　構(gòu)詞法：名詞+y=形容詞(如：grassy，dirty)　　4．displaying lofty nonchalance　　5．lighthearted；gay　　例 airy chambers通風(fēng)的房間　　an airy apparition幻影　　alienate[5eiljEneit]vt．疏遠(yuǎn)　　釋 to cause to bee unfriendly or hostile；estrange　　例 alienate him from his friend　　離間他和他的朋友　　alien[外星人，外國(guó)人]+ate[動(dòng)詞后綴]→把某人當(dāng)外國(guó)人→疏遠(yuǎn)某人　　allege[E5ledV]vt．宣稱，斷言(在沒有證據(jù)或得到證據(jù)之前)　　釋 represented as existing or as being as described but not so proved；supposed　　例 It is alleged that…據(jù)說……　　all[所有]+ege[聯(lián)想eye(眼睛)]→當(dāng)我宣稱觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，所有的眼睛都看著我　　allegiance[E5li:dVEns]n．忠貞，效忠　　釋 loyalty or the obligation of loyalty, as to a nation, sovereign, or cause　　例 allegiance to one39。s native land　　忠于自己的祖國(guó)　　alleviate[E5li:vieit]v．使(痛苦等)易于忍受，減輕　　釋 to make(pain，for example)more bearable　　例 a drug that alleviates cold symptoms　　一種減輕感冒癥狀的藥　　al[朝,向前]+levi[輕的]+ate[動(dòng)詞后綴]　　allocate[5AlEkeit]vt．分派，分發(fā)，分配　　釋 to divide and give as shares。 to assign　　例 The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research．　　福特基金會(huì)撥出幾百萬元作為癌癥研究的經(jīng)費(fèi)。　　al[到]+loc [放置]+ate[動(dòng)詞后綴]　　allude[E5lu:d]v．暗指，影射，間接提到　　釋 to make an indirect reference　　例 It was clear she was alluding to Jane．　　很明顯,她指的是珍妮。　　al[一再]+lude[玩，游戲]　　【lude系列詞匯串記】allude interlude elude　　interlude[5intE(:)7lu:d，lju:d]n．(活動(dòng)間的)休息　　【助記】inter[在…中間]+lude[玩]→在玩中間→活動(dòng)間休息　　elude[i5lu:d，i5lju:d]vt．躲避(危險(xiǎn)等)；逃避(追捕等)；逃脫　　【助詞】①e[出]+lude[玩]　　②諧音“一路的”→一路的就逃脫　　allusion[E5lu:VEn]n．提及，暗示；典故，引用　　釋 1．the act of alluding。 indirect reference　　2．a(chǎn)n instance of indirect reference　　例 Without naming names, the candidate criticized the national leaders by allusion．　　候選人間接批評(píng)了國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，并沒有指出姓名?！　lpha[5AlfE]n．希臘字母的第一個(gè)字母；首要，開端　　釋 1．the first letter of the Greek alphabet　　2．the first one。 the beginning　　a[一個(gè)]+lp[諧音：老婆]+ha[諧音：哈哈]→你的老婆哈哈笑，意味著你人生悲慘的開始。因?yàn)榕撕帽纫蛔?，你只看見浮在上面的一角；而?dāng)你見到全部時(shí)，你已經(jīng)沉船了?！　ltruism[5AltruizEm]n．利他主義，利他　　釋 unselfish concern for the welfare of others。 selflessness　　altru [=alter，其他的]+ism[主義]　　amalgam[E5mAlgEm]n．混合物　　釋 a bination of diverse elements。 a mixture　　am[諧音：阿媽]+alg[聯(lián)想：一個(gè)老公]+am[諧音：阿媽]→兩個(gè)阿媽和一個(gè)老公混合成一家人(古代一夫二妻)　　ambiguous[Am5bigjuEs]adj．含糊的，不坦率的；不明確的　　釋 open to more than one interpretation；uncertain　　例 an ambiguous answer　　模棱兩可的答復(fù)　?、賏mb(i)[二]+ig[動(dòng)作]+u+ous[形容詞后綴]　　②諧音“安必規(guī)”(精神病類藥品)　　ambivalent[Am5bivElEnt]adj．有矛盾情緒的，搖擺不定的　　釋 characterized by, suggestive of, motivated by, or exhibiting ambivalence　　例 He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life．　　他終身都對(duì)教堂保持著一種矛盾的心態(tài)?！　mbi[二]+valent[強(qiáng)壯的]　　ameliorate[E5mi:ljEreit]vt．改善，改進(jìn)adj．a(chǎn)meliorable可改善的　　釋 to make better；to grow better　　例 The situation has ameliorated．　　情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)?！　、賏+melior[更好]+ate[動(dòng)詞后綴]　?、赼[一個(gè)]+meli[諧音：茉莉]+o+rate[速度]→一株茉莉成長(zhǎng)的速度改進(jìn)了　　amiable[5eimjEbl]adj．親切的，和藹可親的　　釋 pleasing，lovely，amicable　　例 an amiable gathering　　一次友好的聚會(huì)　　am+i+able→凡事都問問自己能不能的人，是不是個(gè)性很好?　　amicable[5AmikEbl]adj．友善的，和平的　　釋 characterized by or as if by friendship and goodwill 　　例 to settle a question in an amicable way　　用友好的方式解決問題　　amicable形似amiable,只差一個(gè)c,要看外界的感覺　　【單詞辨析】amiable amicable　　amiable implies having qualities that make one liked and easy to deal with　　強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的性格和藹可親　　amicable implies a state of peace and a desire on the part of the parties not to　　quarrel (maintained amicable relations)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)外界態(tài)度友好　　anachronic[7AnE5krRnik]adj．時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤的，年代誤植的，落伍過時(shí)的　　釋 out of(chronological)order；out of date　　ana[錯(cuò)誤，分開]+chron[時(shí)間]+ic[形容詞后綴]　　anachronism[E5nAkrEnizEm]n．不合時(shí)代的人，不合時(shí)代的事；時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤　　釋 a person or a thing that is chronologically out of place；an error in chronology　　ancillary[5AnsilEri]adj．補(bǔ)助的，副的　　釋 subordinate，subsidiary　　例 Sculpture was never more than ancillary to his painting．　　雕刻只對(duì)他的繪畫起到輔助作用?！　n[一個(gè)]+cillary[諧音：希拉里]→希拉里對(duì)于克林頓入主白宮起到了輔助作用　　animate[5Animeit]vt．使有生命，使有活力，鼓勵(lì)　　釋 to make lively。 to arouse action to。 to inspire　　例 The party was animated by all kinds of men and women．　　各種各樣的男男女女使這個(gè)晚會(huì)充滿了活力。　　anim [靈魂，精神]+ate[動(dòng)詞后綴]　　animosity[7Ani5mRsiti]n．憎惡，敵意,仇恨　　釋 ill will or resentment tending toward hostile action 。 smoldering enmity。 a feeling of antagonism　　例 have animosity against／towards仇視，敵視　　anim[靈魂，精神]+osity[名詞后綴]　　antagonist[An5tAgEnist]n．?dāng)呈郑瑢?duì)手　　釋 one that contends with or opposes another, an adversary　　例 The brave knight defeated each antagonist who came against him．　　這個(gè)勇敢的武士一一擊敗了向他挑戰(zhàn)的敵手?！　nt[反對(duì)]+agon[斗爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽]+ist[表人的后綴]　　antagonistic[An7tAgE5nistik]adj．反對(duì)的，敵對(duì)的　　釋 characterized by or resulting from antagonism　　例 He39。s always antagonistic towards new ideas．　　他總是抗拒新思想?！　ntagonist[敵手，對(duì)手]+ic[形容詞后綴]　　antic[5Antik]n．丑角；(常pl．)滑稽動(dòng)作 adj．奇特的，滑稽的　　釋 n. 1．a(chǎn) performer of a grotesque or ludicrous part　　2．Amusing, frivolous, or eccentric behavior　　adj．characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity　　例 laughing at the clown39。s silly antics　　因小丑笨拙的動(dòng)作而發(fā)笑　?、賏nt(i)[以前的，舊的]+ic[形容詞后綴]　　②ant[螞蟻]+ic[形容詞后綴]→想想《蟻哥正傳》中蟻哥滑稽可笑的樣子　　anticipate[An5tisipeit]vt．預(yù)期，期望；過早使用；先人一著，占先adj．a(chǎn)nticipatory預(yù)料的，預(yù)想的　　釋 to expect。 to foresee and fulfill in advance　　例 ardently anticipate　　殷切地期望　　anti[在…之前]+cip[采取]+ate[動(dòng)詞后綴]　　apocalyptic[E7pRkE5liptik]adj．天啟的，預(yù)示性的　　釋 1．of, relating to, or resembling an apocalypse　　2．forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world。 prophetic　　例 now speaks in apocalyptic terms about the probable conflict ahead　　現(xiàn)在以啟示性的話語(yǔ)講著未來可能發(fā)生的沖突　　apo[離開，遠(yuǎn)離]+calypt[覆蓋]+ic[形容詞后綴]　　apparatus[7ApE5reitEs]n. 儀器，工具；機(jī)構(gòu)　　釋 an app