失業(yè)的經(jīng)濟學解釋ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-08 02:32 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 業(yè)政策應著眼于完善勞動力市場功能，幫助提高勞動者的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換能力。此外，加強對具有就業(yè)吸納傾向的小企業(yè)、非正規(guī)部門的政策扶持，從投資、稅收、融資、技術(shù)改造等多方面予以扶持。 （ 1）對摩擦性失業(yè)的治理 ?產(chǎn)生摩擦性失業(yè)的原因： 勞動力市場不斷變動；信息不很完備 ?治理： 通過縮短選擇工作的時間來減少摩擦性失業(yè)。 如：增設職業(yè)介紹所、青年就業(yè)服務機構(gòu)和建立人才庫網(wǎng)站以更多的途徑傳播有關(guān)就業(yè)的信息。 （ 2）對結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)的治理 ?結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)的產(chǎn)生原因： 勞動力的素質(zhì)跟不上經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。 ?治理： ?試圖阻止或減少導致結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)變化 —— 這是得不償失的 對受結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)威脅的人進行教育培訓以適應經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，還可以幫助勞動力遷移、使勞動力能夠很容易在不同的工作與地區(qū)之間流動，以此降低結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)。 （ 3）對周期性失業(yè)（需求不足性失業(yè)）的治理 ?周期性失業(yè)的產(chǎn)生原因： 有效需求不足 ?治理： 國家積極干預經(jīng)濟，設法刺激有效需求，以實現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)。 如： 刺激私人投資 促進國家投資 Click to edit title style ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Click to add Text Content Title Content Title Content Title Diagram Reality Identity Creativity Describe a vision of pany or strategic contents. Describe a vision of pany or strategic contents. Describe a vision of pany or strategic contents. Reality Identity Creativity ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. A title about content Diagram Text in here Text in here Text in here Title Title ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Diagram Description of the contents Title in here Title in here ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Before After ? ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Description of the contents ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Click to edit title style 2. Describe contents for a Chart Description of the pany’s sub contents Description of the pany’s sub contents 1. Describe contents for a Chart Description of the pany’s sub contents Description of the pany’s sub contents Chart Title in here 2022 2022 2022 2022 30 50 70 120 Diagram ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content amp。 Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Description of the pany’s sub contents Description of the pany’s sub contents Description of the pany’s sub contents Diagram Text Text Text Text Text 4. Description of the business 5. Description of the
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