名從性從句高考真題(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-08 00:31 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 where, no matter how；它們的意義跟前面對應的“疑問詞173。ever”相同，但它們只能用來引導狀語從句。Whoever/No matter who es, you will say I am out.不管誰來，你就說我不在家。However/No matter how tired he was, he went on working. 無論他多么累，他都繼續(xù)工作。 ——對點演練(單句語法填空)1．(2017株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overe whatever difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.2．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose whichever suits them best.3．(2017四川營山縣模擬)Whoever sets fire to the forest should be punished. 4．Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 1．賓語從句(2014廣東高考)I didn39。t understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.解析：why 根據語境此處應用why引導賓語從句。2．主語從句(2016江蘇高考改編)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.解析：that 此句為主語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故使用that引導。3．表語從句①(2016北京高考改編)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.解析：that 根據句子結構可知，本句是表語從句，且表語從句中主系表結構完整，故使用連詞that引導表語從句，that在表語從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。②(2015安徽高考改編)A ship in harbor is safe, but that39。s not ________ ships are built for.解析：what 空格后的句子是表語從句，表語從句中for缺少賓語，故用what。4．同位語從句①(2016天津高考改編)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析：that 空格后面是建議的具體內容，從句不缺成分，故填that。②(2014重慶高考改編)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it。 that39。s one of his favorite universities.解析：why 根據后面的“that39。s one of his favorite universities”可知這里指原因，故用why引導。1．從屬連詞與連接副詞之間的錯用示例(2015全國卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 答案：where→that或去掉where點撥從屬連詞有that/whether/if等，連接副詞有when, where等。從屬連詞不作成分，而連接副詞作狀語。2．連接代詞(what, which和who等)之間的錯用示例(2013遼寧高考)That is which other teachers say. 答案：which→what點撥引導名詞性從句且在從句中作主語或賓語時應用what(什么)；which(哪一個)；who(誰)等，注意它們之間意義的差別。3．that與what之間的錯用示例(2017銀川二中一模)For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. 答案：that→what點撥what在名詞性從句中可作主語、賓語或表語；而that本身沒有意義，不作任何成分，只起連接作用。4．從屬連詞that與whether/if之間的錯用示例(2017山東師大附中模擬)There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. 答案：whether→that點撥that不作成分，沒有實際意義；whether/if也不作成分但有實際意義，有“是否”之意。5．從屬連詞that的缺失示例(2017遵義航天高級中學模擬)And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 答案：belief
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