【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ry important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snowcovered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys—cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for helpThe best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out — on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite（凍傷）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _______.A. take a space blanket with you B. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediately D. walk as far as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they_______.A. do not take enough equipment B. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warm D. stay in a snowcovered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Don’t travel by yourself. B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Don’t get frightened in danger. D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps. As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（霧氣）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe（邊緣）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for lowflying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to .A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lake a walk by the lake40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to .A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expected someone else would e.C Some children are naturalborn bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（劍）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beatup ones.” “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’t an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”43.