【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the . tour, which will start in Houston next September. “Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum. The sixyear tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other . cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out. Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312 foottall apeman (猿人 ). 54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A painting of the skeleton. B. A photograph of Lucy C. A copy of the skeleton. D. A written record of Lucy. 看到此題目 知道此詞是考綱之外的， 先將問題定位在第二段，然后找到 此詞所在的位置，觀察它的前后 The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. “ replica”前面是一個定冠詞 a，先判斷出此 詞是一個名詞，而后面有一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞，這就要引起考生的注意的，轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后往往就是答案的所在地，轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后是一個名詞詞組 the real remains，這一個詞組是考生熟悉的，通過這個詞組和 while可以判斷出詞答案就是 A copy，就算不知道 copy的是啥也通過排除知道是 A copy of the skeleton. （四）推理判斷題 主要檢測考生能否通過文章的字面意思 , 作出一定的判斷和推理，去領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意。常用以下句式提問： Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? It can be inferred from the passage that... The author implies.. From this passage, we can draw a conclusion that... We can conclude from the paragraph that... We can infer from the passage that …… What is the author’s attitude towards……? 做這種題需要考生抓住細(xì)節(jié)、事實、作者的語氣、態(tài)度 來做出判斷?？忌ㄟ^自己掌握的這些知識去別斷作者的寫作意圖。做這種題型時考生往往會按照自己的意圖去做判斷，所以好多時候會聽到好多考生說：“我把文章都讀懂了，怎么選出的答案和正確答案相反”。 分析原因就會知道好多考生不是按照作者的意圖去做，而是把自己的思想加進去了，所以做這種題是按照作者的思路進行。 1. 假如題干中有具體線索 , 根據(jù)具體線索找 到原文相關(guān)句 ( 一句或 幾句話 ) , 然后做出推理題干的要求針對某一現(xiàn)象進行推理，同樣，在文中找到題干所示的相關(guān)信息詞，充分運用邏輯思維，推理能力，細(xì)節(jié)作輔導(dǎo)，結(jié)合有關(guān)代詞及并列詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞，因為這些詞往往表明了作者所指、及語氣的轉(zhuǎn)變。 , 如 It can be inferred from the passage that ??； I t can be concluded from the passage that ??等，先掃一下 4 個選項，排除不太可能的選項，然后根據(jù)最可能的選項中的關(guān)鍵詞 找到原文相關(guān)句，做出推理。 ，那么可能與文章主旨有關(guān)，考生應(yīng)該定位到文章主題所在位置；假如其他題已經(jīng)涉及文章主 旨，那么要求推斷出來的內(nèi)容可能與段落主題有關(guān)，如果如此，應(yīng)該找段落主題所在處。這類題目的選項特點是：第一，有些錯誤的干擾選項只是對原文的簡單重復(fù)，而非推斷出來的結(jié)論，為錯誤選項。第二，有些選項根據(jù)我們已有的常識是正確的，但卻不是基于文章，也是錯誤選項。第三，一些選項因果倒置，看似從原文中推導(dǎo)出 來的結(jié)論，實際卻與原文不符，也是錯誤選項。推理判斷題是閱讀理解中 最難的一類問題。我們必須以原文為依據(jù)去合理推測才能找到合適的答案。遇到一些很難在原文中找到明確的解題線索的題目，可以根據(jù)詞句隱含的意義和作者的語氣去分析推導(dǎo)答案。 (E) Make Up Your Mind to Succeed Kindhearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2022 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的 ) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.” Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mindsets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work: A fixed mindset is grounded in the belief that talent (才能 ) is geic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mindset believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as person