中考完形填空攻略ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-01 22:02 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 弄清上下文之間的關(guān)系。 做題中的推測(cè)手段 ? ⑶ 根據(jù) 文化背景知識(shí) 進(jìn)行推測(cè)： ? 完形填空題考查的知識(shí)面較廣，從文化、科學(xué)常識(shí)，到歷史地理知識(shí)；從風(fēng)俗民情到民族習(xí)慣等等，無(wú)所不考?？忌谧鲞@類題時(shí)，要特別注意中西文化方面所存在的差異。具備了一定的文化背景知識(shí)，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地判斷正確答案。 ? ⑷ 根據(jù) 常識(shí) 進(jìn)行判斷： ? 中學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了較豐富的科學(xué)與生活常識(shí)，也具備了一定的判斷能力。在考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和技能的同時(shí)，考查這些簡(jiǎn)單的常識(shí)性的問(wèn)題，也是對(duì)學(xué)生知識(shí)面的檢測(cè)。 做題中的推測(cè)手段 ? ⑸ 根據(jù) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 進(jìn)行推測(cè)： ? 對(duì)于考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考題，不僅要理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，更要有針對(duì)性地 對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析 ，并根據(jù)其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式特點(diǎn) 進(jìn)行合理推測(cè) ，從而迅速解決問(wèn)題。 ? ⑹ 運(yùn)用 詞匯知識(shí) 推測(cè)答案： ? 完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查，主要集中在詞語(yǔ)的搭配和同義詞的辨析兩大方面。要做好這類題目， 首先要有較大的詞匯量 ，較強(qiáng)的詞語(yǔ)搭配能力，以及在語(yǔ)句中理解詞義的能力，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，確定詞的意義。 ? “Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to 1 the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, 2 are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly. Sam 1ooked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There?s an important 3 today,” Sam shouted out. 1. A. find B. give C. put D. answer 2. A. why B. how C. when D. where 3. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meeting He hurried to wash his face and get 4 . When he was going to leave the house, he 5 that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were 8 writing. “Why are you so 9 ?” as
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