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細胞進展tcrmhppt課件(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-31 12:01 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s, and the CD4MHC interaction seems to be much less stable. ? Coreceptors bind to the same MHC molecule engaged by the TCR, and associate with the TCR via the signaling molecules p56lck and ZAP70. The binding sites for CD4 and CD8 on MHC lie in the Iglike domains ? Antigen recognition leads to weak phosphorylation of the TCR ? The bined avidity of 2site interactions involving coreceptor binding to the ectodomain of the MHC molecule and to intracellular ponents of the TCR (via CD4p56lck SH2 domain interacts with phosphorylated ITAM of CD3 or ZAP70 associated with TCR), is sufficient to recruit coreceptor and p56lck to the triggered TCRpMHC plex. ? Stably recruited p56lck then is expected to amplify the initial phosphorylation signal. ? The signal amplification remains entirely subservient to agonistic TCR signaling. A possible scenario for coreceptor interaction Coreceptor interactions and structure hierarchical affinity differences in TCRpMHC and coreceptorMHC plexes ensure these events occur sequentially. The T cell receptor binds to the MHC:peptide plex 二、 MHC分子 (一) MHCI類和 II類分子 (二) MHC生物學功能 The geic anization of the MHC in human and the mouse (一)經(jīng)典的 HLAI類和 II類抗原 1. HLAI類分子結構 * 由 ?鏈 ( 重鏈 ) 和 ?鏈 ( 輕鏈 ) 組成的異源二聚體 , 其中重鏈由 HLAI類基因編碼且為跨膜鏈 , 具有多態(tài)性 。 * 可分為 4個區(qū) (1)肽結合區(qū):結合抗原肽 , 多態(tài)性區(qū)域 (2)Ig樣區(qū):與 CD8分子結合的部位 (3)跨膜區(qū):將 HLA分子錨定在胞膜上 (4)胞漿區(qū):與信息轉導有關 The structure of an MHC class I molecules (determined by Xray crystallography) MHCI類分子結構 α 鏈: 43KDa β 鏈: 12KDa * 由 ?鏈和 ?鏈組成的異源二聚體, ?鏈和 ?鏈均由 HLAII類基因編碼且均為跨膜鏈,均具有多態(tài)性。 * 可分為 4個區(qū) (1)肽結合區(qū):結合抗原肽 , 多態(tài)性區(qū)域 (2)Ig樣區(qū):與 CD4分子結合的部位 (3)跨膜區(qū):將 HLA分子錨定在胞膜上 (4)胞漿區(qū):與信息轉導有關 The structure of an MHC class II molecules (resemble MHC class I molecules in structure) MHCII類分子結構 α 鏈: 34KDa β 鏈: 29KDa (二) MHC生物學功能及其分子機制 MHC分子的生物學功能 ? 抗原提呈 MHC分子的抗原結合凹槽選擇性結合抗原肽 → 形成 MHC分子 抗原肽復合物 → 以 MHC限制性的方式供 T細胞識別 → 啟動特異性免疫應答 。 * CD4+T細胞識別抗原肽 /MHCII復合物 * CD8+T細胞識別抗原肽 /M
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