【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rsuade vt. 說服，勸服 譯譯看：Mum suggested that we should drink more at her birthday party and the smile on herface suggested that she was very happy. 媽媽建議我們在她的生日宴會上多喝點酒。她臉上的笑容表明她非常高興。聯(lián)想記憶27 事情affair n. 事務(wù)，事件 foreign affairs 外交事物current affairs 時事accident n. 事故traffic accidents交通事故 mater n. 事情；物質(zhì)the matter 麻煩事；問題a matter of ...某方面的事（問題）vi. 有關(guān)系；要緊as a matter of fact 事實上thing ；東西；things情況event n. 大事；事件 incident n. 較小事件；事變 condition n. 條件situation ，境況 case n. 情況，案件，案例，箱子譯譯看：The police are trying a case that a few guns were in a man39。s case. They caught the man in time yesterday in case he hurt other people. 一個男子的箱子里有幾只手槍。警方正在審查這個案子。昨天他們把這個男子抓了起來，以免他傷人。聯(lián)想記憶28 影響affect vt. 影響；感動 affected a. 受影響的；受感動的 affecting cause and effect 因果關(guān)系effective a. 有影響的 influence vt. n. 影響；改變 have an influence on= have an effect on 對……有影響 The weather had a bad effect/influence on the crops=The weather influnced/affected the crops. 天氣對莊稼有影響。to have a side effect有副作用一句多譯The rainy days have a bad effect on the crops.=The rainy days have a bad influence on the crops.=The rainy days influence the crops.=The rainy days affect the crops.以上四句意思相同：雨天對莊稼有影響。想記憶29 購買afford vt. （常與can/be able to連用）買得起；承受得了；提供 buyboughtbought vt. 購買 buyer n. 買方*purchase vt. sellsoldsold vt. 賣seller ；銷路salesgirl(saleswoman) 女售貨員salesman男售貨員 canteen n. 小賣部；餐廳supermarket 超市import vt. 進(jìn)口n. 進(jìn)口，進(jìn)口貨export vt. 出口 n. 出口貨port n. 港口，港埠store vt. 儲藏high/low price高價（低價）fee 繞口令：There are many imports and exports at the important port which is broad.那個重要而又寬闊的港口有大量的進(jìn)出口商品。聯(lián)想記憶30 害怕afraid a. 害怕；擔(dān)心；恐怕 be afraid of 害怕fear vt. afraid to do=dare not to do=fear to do不敢干 frighten be frightened at=be terrified at 被...嚇一跳terrify vt. 使恐怖frightening=terrifying令人害怕的terror n. 恐怖terrorist n. 恐怖主義scare vt. 使受驚；使恐懼 be scared at/of=be afraid of 害怕 frightened=terrified=scared感到害怕的 fearful=terrible=horrible a. 可怕的fearless ；無畏的 awful a. =terrible=very bad可怕的；很糟糕的 an awful waste 極大的浪費(fèi)譯譯看：Where there are terrorists there is a terror. 哪里有恐怖分子，哪里就有恐怖活動。聯(lián)想記憶31洋洲1. Africa n. 非洲African ；非洲人 2. Asia n. 亞洲Asian ；亞洲人 3. Europe n. 歐洲European 4. SouthAmerica n. 南美洲5. NorthAmerica 北美洲6. Antarctica . Oceania n. 大洋洲 1. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋2. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 3. the Indian Ocean印度洋4. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 continent n. 大陸，陸地ocean n. 海洋；廣闊譯譯看：Asia is the biggest among the seven continents and the Pacific Ocean is the largest of the four oceans. 七大洲亞洲最大，四大洋太平洋最大。聯(lián)想記憶32 搭配after all 畢竟；終究in all（=in total）總共above all(=above everything else)首先；最終要的是all in all 大體而言；整個說來not at all一點也不 at all (用于疑問句，到底究竟) all together全部一起all along一直all over到處 all right 好吧；好的 譯譯看：I39。m told that not all the workers here are well paid. (not all, not every 部分否定）=I39。m told that not every worker here is well paid. =I39。m told that some of the workers here are well paid, but some are not.有人告訴我并非所有這兒的工人都待遇高。聯(lián)想記憶33支持against prep. 反對；相反；靠著 disagree ；不一致object to 反對oppose v. 反對；抗?fàn)?opposite a. 相反的，對立的be opposite to 與......相反（相對立）positive a. 肯定的；積極的*negative a. 否定的；消極的 be for贊成be in favour of 贊成 favour vt. 支持 support ，支撐agree vi. 同意agreement n. 一致reach (e to/make/arrive at) an agreement達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議make an agreement on ...with ... 在某方面與某人（方）簽訂協(xié)議vote v. for 投票贊成vote against投票反對nod vi. n. 點頭 promise vt. 答應(yīng)，許諾n. 諾言make a promise 許諾keep/break one’s promise 恪守（違背）諾言contrary on the contrary 相反繞口令：On the contrary, Mary doesn’t live in the country but she settled in another country. 相反，瑪麗不是住在鄉(xiāng)下，而是已在另外一個國家定居。聯(lián)想記憶34 商貿(mào)agent n. 代理商；代理人agency n. 代理處；中介a travel agency旅行社 an advertising agency廣告公司merchant ,批發(fā)商a fruit merchant水果商a. 商業(yè)的 business ；營業(yè)；交易；事情(busyness ) on business 出差I(lǐng)t’s none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。mercial ,貿(mào)易的 a mercial college 商業(yè)學(xué)院a mercial hospital營利醫(yī)院trade n. 貿(mào)易 international trade 國際貿(mào)易brand n. 商標(biāo)幫你記憶busybusyness sicksickness illillness darkdarkness kindkindness greatgreatness blindblindness carelesscarelessness以上詞形變化屬于形容詞+ness后成為名詞。聯(lián)想記憶35 工農(nóng)agriculture a. 農(nóng)業(yè)的culture cultural farmer ，農(nóng)場主peasant n. 田野；領(lǐng)域industry machinedriven industry機(jī)器制造業(yè) the tourist industry 旅游業(yè)with the development of agriculture and industry 隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展 produce vt. 生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作n. 產(chǎn)物，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品product n. 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物（可數(shù)）production n. 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量（不可數(shù)）；作品（可數(shù)）譯譯看：Not only did Field once play on a baseball field but also he worked in the fields. Besides, he worked in an oil field and was once in a field of battle for years. 費(fèi)爾德不僅在棒球場上風(fēng)光過，而且種過地。不僅如此，他還在油田當(dāng)過工人，并在戰(zhàn)場上干過幾年呢。聯(lián)想記憶36 幫助aid vt. n. 幫助，資助in aid of 為了幫助assist v. 幫助；協(xié)助assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 幫助，援助help v. （不可數(shù)）；幫手（可數(shù)）a good help一個好幫手 help sb out幫助某人擺脫困境can’t help doing禁不住干can’t help (to) do不能幫忙干helpful a. 有用的helpless （給恩惠）favour n. 好意的表現(xiàn), 喜愛，支持in favour of 支持favourite a. 一言巧記Lend/give me a hand and I39。ll give you a bag made my hand.幫我一把，我就給你一個手工做的包。(be made by machine機(jī)器做的)聯(lián)想記憶37 目標(biāo)aim n. 目標(biāo)，目的purpose n. 目的，意圖on purpose 故意 for/with the purpose of 目的是，意圖是vt. purpose doing sth 打算干某事goal n. 目的，目標(biāo)；（球賽）得分；球門，守門員aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) fire at 開火shoot at 射擊point ，指向point at 瞄準(zhǔn)；指著point to 指向 point out指出point ，尖端；分?jǐn)?shù)be on the point of doing...when ... 正要干......這時...... appoint ；任命appointment n. 約會；make an appointment with sb to do sth與某人約定干某事 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing a. 感到失望的一言巧記Toby39。s goal in life is to bee a famous football player. Yesterday he kicked his hundredthgoal and when their team won the game by three goals to one, they were wild with joy at the goal.托比的人生目標(biāo)是當(dāng)一名著名足球運(yùn)動員。昨天他踢進(jìn)了他的第100個球。當(dāng)他的球隊以3:1獲勝時他們站在球門欣喜若狂。聯(lián)想記憶38 天空air n. 空氣，天空by air =by plane乘飛機(jī)on the air在廣播in the air在空中；懸而未決；流傳 aircraft n. 航行器（包括飛機(jī)，滑翔機(jī)，熱氣球等）airplane n. 飛機(jī)helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī)airport airmail n. 航空郵件airline n. 航線airspace n. 領(lǐng)空 pilot n. 飛行員；駕駛space n. 太空；空間spaceship 宇宙飛船manmade satellite人造衛(wèi)星manned satellite 載人衛(wèi)星rocket n. 天空heaven n. 天空；天堂Good heavens! 天哪！Heaven knows! 天知道！moon n. 月亮 star n. 星星planet n. 宇宙，萬物繞口令：An astronaut isn39。t an astronomer who researches