【正文】 聯(lián)想記憶 聯(lián)想記憶1能力able a. 有能力的； ably ；unable able/unable to do sth有（無）能力干某事；ability ； enable ,促使enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事；disability ，傷殘；inability ；disable vt. 使殘廢；使喪失能力；disabled disabled 殘疾人take care of the disabled關(guān)心殘疾人一言巧記Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do.有時(shí)殘疾人能做我們正常人不能做的一些事。聯(lián)想記憶2 出國abroad ad. 到國外，在海外at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外；learn/master a foreign language 學(xué)習(xí)（掌握）一門外語；aboard adv. 在船（車、飛機(jī)）上=on board； board ，甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校；broad a. 寬闊的 a broad sea寬闊的海洋，broad shoulders寬闊的雙肩；broadcast v. n. 廣播；播音繞口令：1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad. 想出國就快快上（車）。看，我們的道路多寬廣。2. Why write on the blackboard and why not broadcast?為什么寫在黑板上而不廣播？聯(lián)想記憶3 出席absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的；缺少的 be absent from the meeting 缺席會(huì)議。present )出席的,到場的。2)目前的，現(xiàn)在的 be present at出席（會(huì)議等），present situation目前的形勢；present ； presence n. 出席；存在 vt. 贈(zèng)送；介紹；上演；提出 at present=now=nowadays 現(xiàn)在 late a. 遲的，晚的，新近的 be late for 干某事遲到 later on=afterwards 后來lately =recently ad. 最近，近來 (常用于完成時(shí)) recent a. 最近的 ；latest ；delay vt. 推遲=put off； delay doing sth =put off doing sth推遲做某事一言巧記The absentminded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must be present at it with a present.那個(gè)心不在焉的男孩沒有出席這個(gè)會(huì)議，盡管他知道他必須帶禮物參加。聯(lián)想記憶4 接受accept vt. 接受，認(rèn)可；acceptance ，接納；acceptable vt. 接收；接見，接待reception n. 接待, 招待會(huì), 接收a warm reception熱情的接待， good reception 收聽效果好 received=accepted 公認(rèn)的；refuse vt. 拒絕, 謝絕； refuse to do 拒絕做refusal n. 拒絕 ；reject ，抵制 （物）經(jīng)典搭配：receive education 受教育 receive an award for 獲獎(jiǎng) receive students 招收學(xué)生receive guests 歡迎客人 receive a blow遭受打擊 a received/accepted view 公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)an accepted theory= a received theory 公認(rèn)的理論一言巧記This is a received view though you refused to accept it. 這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)，盡管你不接受。聯(lián)想記憶5 機(jī)會(huì)access n 通道；機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)力；accessible a. 易接近的，易達(dá)到的；right n. 權(quán)力；右邊；a. 右邊的；正確的 adv. 剛好；chance n. 機(jī)會(huì) vi碰巧； opportunity n 機(jī)會(huì)；challenge n./ vt. 挑戰(zhàn)；向......挑戰(zhàn)challenging a. 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，挑逗的 a challenging job 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作一言巧記You’ve no right to drive us out ，for we have access to this lecturehall and we won’t miss suc h a good chance now that we have grasped the opportunity. 你沒有權(quán)力驅(qū)趕我們出去，因?yàn)槲覀冞M(jìn)入報(bào)告大廳的通道。我們是不會(huì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的，既然我們抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)遇。聯(lián)想記憶6 計(jì)算account n 報(bào)道；張目；理由； v. 說明；敘述；認(rèn)為；總計(jì)on account of=because of 因?yàn)閏ount v. n. 計(jì)算；有價(jià)值；重要Every second 。countless a. 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不清的 countable a. 可數(shù)的；counter n. 計(jì)算器；柜臺(tái)*countable noun 可數(shù)名詞*uncountable noun 不可數(shù)名詞 discount ； at a discount 打折扣at a 40%discount 那臺(tái)電視機(jī)打折40%繞口令： Without a counter I can’t count so many counters on account of those people around me who always account or count me very stupid. (account vt=count vt 認(rèn)為)沒有計(jì)算器我數(shù)不清這么多的柜臺(tái)，因?yàn)槲抑車娜丝傉J(rèn)為我很蠢。聯(lián)想記憶7 精確accurate a. 正確的，精確的an accurate report of the affair 事件的準(zhǔn)確報(bào)道accurately ad. 正確地，精確地； correct a. 正確的 vt. 糾正correct mistakes 糾正錯(cuò)誤exact a. 精確的；嚴(yán)密的an exact figure精確的數(shù)字an exact science一門嚴(yán)密的學(xué)科exactly adv. 精確地；嚴(yán)密地；正好經(jīng)典搭配to be accurate 正確地說 to be exact 精確地說 to be more exact 更精確地說 correct mistakes 糾錯(cuò) correct children 懲戒小孩 not exactly 不完全，不一定繞口令：The time by my watch is correct and my watch is exactly half past eight. You know my watch is always accurate. 我手表的時(shí)間是對的：剛好八點(diǎn)。你清楚我的手表一直很準(zhǔn)。聯(lián)想記憶8 聲音accent ； voice n. vt. 嗓音；表達(dá)；sound n./ v. 響聲；聽起來；noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈雜的；whistle n. ；汽笛聲；吹口哨；scream n./ ；尖叫*yell n./ vt. 叫喊聲，吼叫聲；吼叫；shout v./ ，呼叫shout at the top of one’s voice 聲嘶力竭地叫喊 *weep n./ v. 哭聲；哭叫； laughter n. 笑聲；pronounce vi. 發(fā)音pronunciation n. 發(fā)音； stress n. 重音，壓力； v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；aloud ad. 出聲地；大聲地 read aloud讀出聲loud a. /ad. 大聲的；speak in a loud/low voice 大聲（低聲）說 loudspeaker n. 揚(yáng)聲器, 擴(kuò)音器loudly ；嘈雜地 一言巧記The boy did scream loudly near the stream just now becaue he didn39。t like the cream which his mother steamed for him.這個(gè)男孩剛才確實(shí)在小溪附近嚎叫,因?yàn)樗幌矚g他媽媽給他蒸的那個(gè)奶酪。聯(lián)想記憶9 控告accuse vt. 控告；譴責(zé)accuse sb of sth 為某事控告某人accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告 charge v. 控訴；要價(jià)；充電charge sb with sth 為某事控告某人n. 充電；主管in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管in the charge of在…的管理下 arrest vt. n. 逮捕 judge vt. n 裁決；裁判；sentence vt. 宣判 crime n. 罪行 do(mit) a crime 犯罪 prevent a crime預(yù)防犯罪 criminal v. 偷, 竊取, 偷盜steal sth from sb偷某人東西rob vt. 搶劫rob sb of sth搶某人東西guilty n. 搶劫犯burglar n. 夜賊thief n. 賊, 小偷evidence/proof n. 證據(jù)，證詞give false evidence作偽證innocent a. 清白的，無罪的be innocent of a crime無罪an innocent child天真的孩子一言巧記The thief stole a wallet from a chief and was charged with his theft. 那個(gè)賊偷了首長的錢包，因此被控告有盜竊罪。聯(lián)想記憶10面積acre n. 英畝(=）, 地產(chǎn), 大片田地area n. 面積；地區(qū)meter square metre 一平方米a cubic meter 一立方米centimeter n. 厘米millimeter n. 毫米kilometer (kiologram )inch n. 英尺(=12 inches=1/3yard)；足 on foot 步行footprint n. 腳印yard 碼；院子經(jīng)典搭配be on foot 在著手中 on one39。s feet 站起；恢復(fù)健康；（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）獨(dú)立fall on one39。s feet 幸免于難 rise to one39。s feet 站起來at one39。s feet 在某人的支配下 have cold feet 害怕，臨陣畏縮 聯(lián)想記憶11 吸引absorb ；承擔(dān)；吸引（知識(shí)）be absorbed in 被吸引 *absorption n. 吸收attract attracted by被吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的addicted a. 沉溺于某種嗜好中的be addicted to puter games沉溺于(玩)電腦游戲be addicted to smoking 抽煙上癮幫你記憶describedescription 描述 absorbabsorption 吸收 permitpermission 允許，同意receivereception 接受 solvesolution 解決 admitadmission 承認(rèn)，接納聯(lián)想記憶12 疼痛ache vi. n. 疼痛；渴望an ache in the arm 胳膊疼headache n. 頭痛 have a headdache患頭疼stomachache n. 胃痛 toothache n. 牙痛backache v. n. 疼痛；(pl) 努力，辛苦I have a pain in in my back=I have an ache in my back. 我背疼。spare no pains to do sth 不遺余力干某事painful 無痛的一句多譯I have a pain in my head.=My head is paining.=I have a headache.=My head is aching. 以上四句的意思均是：我頭痛。聯(lián)想記憶13 完成achieve vt. 完成achievement realize vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到realize one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想real a. 真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的really adv. 確實(shí)reality n. 真實(shí)，實(shí)際turn ...into reality把......變成現(xiàn)實(shí) e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)（不能用于被動(dòng)）finish ,結(jié)束finishing line終點(diǎn)線plete vt. 完成，使完善；；完全的 pletely adv. 完全地，徹底地end v. n. 結(jié)束；末端經(jīng)典搭配in the end 終于 ,最后 to the end 到底（fight to the end 戰(zhàn)斗到底） by the end of在......底之前 at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí)；在......底 e/draw to an end=end 結(jié)束 bring ...to an end 使......結(jié)束 聯(lián)想記憶14 橫穿across prep. 橫過，越過adv. 在對面，直徑 e across偶然遇見 cross vt