重工業(yè)向現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-29 05:33 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 N 西班牙阿拉馬登銾礦POSTMINING LAND USE原采礦土地的使用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)REPROCESSING OF COAL SPOIL HEAP? INCOME SOURCE BY SELLING THE COAL CONTAINED IN IT? AVAILABILITY OF REUSABLE GROUND? DISPARITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS煤礦廢渣回收利用銷售礦渣中的煤以獲得收入獲得可重復(fù)使用的土地消除對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面作用Reicastro coal spoil heap, Asturias, SpainPOSTMINING LAND USE原采礦土地的利用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)USE OF RESTORED MINE SITES IN AGRICULTURE 重建采礦土地，用于發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)POSTMINING LAND USE原采礦土地的使用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)GENERATION OF INDUSTRIAL GROUND FROM RESTORED MINING LAND復(fù)原采礦土地，變成工業(yè)用地Rioglass factory, Sovilla, Asturias, SpainPOSTMINING LAND USE原采礦土地的利用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)GENERATION OF INDUSTRIAL GROUND FROM RESTORED MINING LAND 復(fù)原采礦土地，變成工業(yè)用地Maria Luisa colliery, Asturias, SpainPOSTMINING LAND USE 原采礦土地的利用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)RECREATIONAL USE 用于休閑娛樂OPEN AIR ANIMAL PARK IN A FORMER OPENCAST MINE在原露天煤礦內(nèi)建立露天動(dòng)物公園CABARCENO, SPAIN 西班牙桑坦德POSTMINING LAND USE原采礦土地的利用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FOR RECREATIONAL USE 重建環(huán)境，用于休閑娛樂SAND AND GRAVEL OPERATION, VIRGINIA, USA 美國弗吉尼亞州，治理沙礫POSTMINING LAND USE原采礦土地的利用REHABILITATED AREAS 復(fù)原地區(qū)NEWLY PLANTED TREES AS A PART OF A REFORESTATION PLAN IN AN OPENCAST MINE種植樹木是對(duì)該露天采礦場進(jìn)行復(fù)原的一部分INVESTMENT PROMOTION 促進(jìn)投資GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 總則? INVESTMENT PROMOTION:ALL THE TASKS PERFORMED IN ORDER TO ATTRACT NEW INVESTMENTS TO A CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL AREA IN ORDER TO GENERATE NEW JOBS AND RICHNESS AND TO FOSTER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY促進(jìn)投資：在一定地理區(qū)域內(nèi)，所有為吸引投資采取的舉措都是為了創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和財(cái)富以及促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。? IN TODAY’S GLOBALIZED WORLD, ALMOST EVERY REGION HAS SET UP AN INVESTMENT PROMOTION BUREAU?在當(dāng)前全球化的趨勢(shì)下，幾乎所有地區(qū)都成立了招商引資局。? GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION (NORMALLY AT REGIONAL/LOCAL LEVEL) IS REQUIRED?需要政府干預(yù)（通常是地區(qū) /當(dāng)?shù)卣母深A(yù)）? EXCESS OFFERS LEADS TO FIERCE COMPETITION, THUS MAKING IT NECESSARY TO DEVELOP IMAGINATIVE AND ATTRACTIVE ADVANTAGE PACKAGES ?供過于求導(dǎo)致了激烈的競爭，因此有必要開發(fā)有創(chuàng)造性和吸引力的產(chǎn)品組合。? A SUCCESSFUL INDUSTRIAL PROMOTION POLICY GUARANTEES THE FUTURE OF A COMMUNITY?成功的招商引資政策可以保證社區(qū)未來的發(fā)展? INVESTMENT PROMOTION IS THE KEY TO FUTURE PROSPERITY促進(jìn)投資是未來經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的關(guān)鍵 INVESTMENT PROMOTION促進(jìn)投資MAIN ADVANTAGES OF MINING AREAS AFTER MINE CLOSUREINDUSTRIAL GROUND AVAILABLERICH INDUSTRIAL HERITAGENEED FOR NEW EMPLOYERSAVAILABILITY OF WORKERSINDUSTRIAL CULTURE AND TRADITION礦井關(guān)閉后，原采礦區(qū)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)獲得工業(yè)用地豐富的行業(yè)遺產(chǎn)對(duì)新企業(yè)的需求獲得勞動(dòng)力工業(yè)文化和傳統(tǒng)Hambach opencast mine, GermanyINVESTMENT PROMOTION促進(jìn)投資? INSTRUMENTS:MUST BE CARRIED OUT BY A SPECIFIC ORGANISM CREATED TO FULFIL THIS TASKIN MOST CASES IT IS A VENTURE CAPITAL SOCIETY文書：必須成立一個(gè)專門的組織來完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。大多數(shù)情況，這是一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資團(tuán)體。? GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE: NOT TOO BIG, NOT TOO SMALL, AT LEAST SUPRACOMUNAL?地理范圍：不能太大，不能太小，至少是一個(gè)大社區(qū)? WHO MUST BE REPRESENTED IN THIS BODY?EVERY CASE IS SPECIAL, BUT AT LEAST SOME OF THE FOLLOWING SOCIAL AGENTS:REGIONAL GOVERNMENTLOCAL GOVERNMENTSUNIONSBUSINESSMEN’S ASSOCIATIONSFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSMINING COMPANIES這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)必須包括哪些主體？每個(gè)案例都不完全相同，但至少應(yīng)具備下列社會(huì)因素： 地區(qū)政府 當(dāng)?shù)卣? 工會(huì) 商人協(xié)會(huì) 金融機(jī)構(gòu) 采礦公司? WHO SHOULD PROVIDE THE FUNDS?NATIONAL/REGIONAL/LOCAL GOVERNMENTSMINING COMPANIESPRIVATE INVESTORS由誰提供基金？ 國家 /地區(qū) /當(dāng)?shù)卣? 采礦公司 個(gè)體投資者COAL INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING煤炭業(yè)重組EUROPEAN EXPERIENCES歐洲經(jīng)驗(yàn)? COAL INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING HAS BEEN AN ONGOING PROCESS FOR THE LAST
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