【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 pe you will e to China again some day. Good luck, Tom. May you have a pleasant trip home! （四）圖畫型作文 圖畫型作文，這種題型更能考查學(xué)生的分析問題的能力，因此深受命題者的青睞?？忌鷳?yīng)注意認(rèn)真審題，一旦審題有所偏頗，不容易得到高分。此類作文首先要描述圖畫，然后介紹圖畫背后所反映的問題，最后聯(lián)系實(shí)際發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。 常用表達(dá)有： 1. As can be seen from the chart, … From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that ... 練習(xí)： 仔細(xì)觀察下面一幅圖畫，并根據(jù)圖畫的內(nèi)容，寫一篇詞數(shù) 100左右的 英語短文。 情景：假定你叫李紅，家住香港。你和幾個朋友約定星期六在中心公園聚會?，F(xiàn)請你寫封信邀請 Brown女士參加，并根據(jù)下圖告訴她來中心公園的路線。 參考詞匯： have a gathering party(聚會 ) 這是一篇圖畫說明文，根據(jù)圖畫，指明路線，如何到達(dá)中心公園。注意觀察圖畫，確定出發(fā)點(diǎn)、行走路線、目的地，靈活使用表達(dá)路線的表達(dá)語。 Dear Mrs Brown, We are so glad that you39。re ing to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We39。ll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you39。ve been there, haven39。t you? Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and e to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you39。ll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We39。ll have our gathering party in a boat 7 on the lake. What a funny thing! Do e on time. We39。ll wait for you at the park gate. Yours, Li Hong （五）對比類寫作 對比類寫作已成為英語書面表達(dá)中一個非常重要的形式。不管在工作學(xué)習(xí)中還是在日常生活中，對比是人們分析問題和解決問題的重要方法和手段，這就不難理解為什么對比類寫作是高考寫作中的一個重要形式。 對比類寫作一般有兩種方 式：一是集中比較或?qū)Ρ龋姓f明一個對象的諸種特征）；二是逐點(diǎn)比較或?qū)Ρ龋ㄒ粭l一條地說明兩者的異同）。 對比類寫作可以大致分為以下幾種： 一、今昔對比 在作今昔對比時，要注意時態(tài)的變化。談到過去的情況要用過去時態(tài)（主要是一般過去時），談到現(xiàn)在的情況要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（主要是一般現(xiàn)在時）。 今昔對比的寫作格式是：開頭（提出什么事情發(fā)生了變化）→對具體事例作對比→結(jié)論。寫作方式既可采用集中比較，也可采用逐點(diǎn)比較。在寫作時可用以下句型來組織完成整篇文章： 1. 開頭常用句型 (1) Great changes have taken place. 發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. (2) Things have begun to improve since… 自從 …… 以來，事情有了好轉(zhuǎn) /改善。 Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 2. 對比常用句型 (1) … used to… , but now… 過去常 …… ，但是現(xiàn)在 …… (2) … in the past, but now… 在過去 …… ，但是現(xiàn)在 …… (3) once… , but now… 曾經(jīng) …… .，但是現(xiàn)在 …… (4) Things are different now. 情況已大不同了。 (5) But now, everything has changed. 但是現(xiàn)在全變了。 Where the playground used to be now stands another new buildingour library. I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and atte nding classes as well. Now I have more free time. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home. Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new threeroom apartment. 在作對比時，為避免句型重復(fù)，可適當(dāng)變換一些句式，比如： (1) Another change is… 再有一個變化是 …… Another big change is in the housing conditions. 8 (2) What’s more, … 還有 …… What39。s more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past. 3. 結(jié)尾常用句型 In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us fort and convenience. 練習(xí)： 假如你是李華 ， 目睹了近年來你所在城市的變化。你寫了一篇有關(guān)城市變化及所帶來的思考的短文寄給某英語報社。短文包括城市的變化，并表達(dá)你的感受和建議：在建設(shè)和發(fā)展的同時，還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)文物和古跡保護(hù)，以傳承文化。 幾年前 滿街小商鋪，小賣攤點(diǎn)，擁擠，垃圾 現(xiàn)在 街道寬敞，沿街種植了綠樹和鮮花，新建了公園和高樓 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)： 100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3. 參考詞匯 ： 攤 點(diǎn) ： stalls 歷史文物 historical relics Our city has changed greatly over the last few years. Streets used to be narrow, with old buildings and stalls crowded together, and litter everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider, cleaner and there are trees and flowers growing along the sidewalks. However, in creating a more modern city some tradition has been lost. Some of the historical buildings have been torn d