【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 proar pandemonium chaos the country was in a turmoil during the strike. There was uproar over the tax increases. Left in a state of chaos 17 Rote learning 死記硬背的方法 18 Reminisce 緬懷美好的往事 reminiscence 懷舊 reminiscence of my youth 19 Halcyon 太平盛世 halcyon times the halcyon days of youth 20 Quietude 平靜寂靜 equability 平和寧?kù)o 21 Equanimity 鎮(zhèn)靜 she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal. 22 Impassivity 泰然自若 23 Equilibrium 平衡均勢(shì) disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment. 24 Balance try to achieve a better balance between work and play. This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. 25 Placidity 平靜 the placidity of his temperament 26 Deformity 畸形，用于形容教育中重視一方面忽視另一方面 27 Lapse 小錯(cuò)失足 a lapse from grace 失寵 lapse into 陷入 lapse back into bad habits lapse into a a 時(shí)間流逝 after a lapse of several decades 28 Peccadillo 小過失 guilty of some mild peccadillo 29 Falsity 謬誤錯(cuò)誤 30 Menace 威脅，危害 nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace 31 Jeopardize 破壞危害 jeopardous 32 Imperil 危害 the security of the country had been imperiled 33 Transient 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即失的 transient success transience transient years is not enough to make the conclusion 34 Ephemeral 短暫的 ephemeral pleasure 35 Permanent permanence permanency 36 Angle 角度 try looking at the affair from a different angle 37 Facet 方面角度 there are many facets to this question 38 Dissimilitude 不同不同之處 39 表示實(shí)用的功利的 utilitarian function pragmatic utilitarianism pragmatism 40 神話（用于藝術(shù)類的 issue 中） mythology 神化 apotheosis apotheosize 寓言 allegory fable 圣歌 psalm anthem hymn 褻瀆的 profane 圣樂和俗樂 scared and profane music 神靈 saint 41 Didactic 教誨的，說教的 教誨 edification inculcate 42 Elicit 43 表示競(jìng)爭(zhēng)極其后果的詞 良性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) goodnatures rivalry 惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、循環(huán) vicious circle 憎恨 antipathy 44 Salvation 拯救（描寫精神，崇高事業(yè)時(shí)） redemption 45 Mundane 世俗的 46 Ethnocentrism 民主優(yōu)越感 racialism racism 種族主義 nationalism 民族主義 chauvinism 沙文主義 patriotism patriotic 愛國(guó)主義 47 Ingrained 根深蒂固的 48 注定 predestine destine foreordain 49 Populace 平民 50 描寫文化差異 / 相同的詞語(yǔ) cultural shock 設(shè)身處地的 vicarious vicariously vicarious pleasure, satisfaction be acclimatized to assimilation cultural homogenization 文化適應(yīng) acculturation 51 Emblem 象征 the dove is an emblem of peace 52 修辭手法 metaphor onomatopoeia rhetoric 53 Crusade （為爭(zhēng)取好的或反對(duì)壞的事物的）斗爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng) a crusade against corruption 54 Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的，橫越大西洋的 transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call a transatlantic trade agreement 55 Tottering 蹣跚的 56 Recidivism 累犯 57 Space crunch 空間緊縮 crunch 58 表示渠 道的詞 channel vehicle 59 Melancholy 憂郁 60 Epithet 綽號(hào) 61 Pernicious 有害的 62 Proclivity 傾向 63 家譜 genealogy pedigree 64 政府行為 stipulation of a poverty line 環(huán)境： delicate balance upon which animals— including human— depend （ ecosystem） 生態(tài)平衡 the depletion of the atmospheric ozone 臭氧空洞 extinct species, serious pollution of water, excessive cutting of jungles and rainforests consumption of the earth’s finite natural resources 社會(huì)問題 rely on labor force, equipment, and raw materials of developing countries 企業(yè)的需求 increased crime, unemployment, insurrection, hunger, plague, and so forth vicious petition, vicious circle, monopoly 經(jīng)濟(jì)問題 惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，壟斷 科技： 1. impact on daily life/ saturated every aspects in our daily routine 科技深入生活 2. we need to control the development and use of technological innovation so that they benefit all aspects of munity 防止 科技危害生活 : Although scientific discoveries and technological advances have produced tremendous improvement in the quality of human life, they also have negative consequences. nuclear power, chemical plants, ? threaten our life 教育： education always plays a key role in determining a person’s success 教育決定成功 we must be conscious of our obligations to help those who are truly infirm, aged or incapable of providing for themselves 公民的責(zé) 任，幫助困難人員 教育的目的 the primary purpose for education is to transmit democratic values, innovative ideas and so that it can prepare new generations of citizens in society, rather than simply instilling information and knowledge. 兒童社會(huì)化行為： negotiate, bargain, cajole, promise, conflict, deceive. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教育 value the input of subordinates, by involving them in decisions about matters or strategies 接受下屬意見 a leader’s effectiveness as a petitor is not necessarily inconsistent/ exclusive with his or her ability to cooperate with subordinates or petitors. 合作與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不矛盾 冷門熱門學(xué)科 Students often fail to see the practicality of studying Shakespeare as preparation for a career in business 成功 vs 失敗 success and failure are not opposites, they are both products of the same process an activity which produces a hit also produce a miss 壓力 economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, selfinduced pressure 藝術(shù)： 例子 人格 人 事 honesty Abe Lincoln walk three miles to return 6 cents persistence Columbus voyage civil rights the Declaration of Independence Innovation Michael Dell Personal selling of puters 政治，經(jīng)濟(jì) 名人例子 人 事 結(jié)論 Churchill WWII, lecturer 政治 leader Jack Welch CEO of General Electric Company 經(jīng)濟(jì) leader Eisenhower Commander 軍事 leader Copernicus Heliocentric system 挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威成功 Aristotle Geocentric theory 權(quán)威 Plato Spiritual Love 柏拉圖 a critic’s evaluation of an art work serves as a filter, which helps us to determine which art is worth our time and attention 評(píng)論家的作用 a critic’s assessment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters of evaluation 評(píng)論家有限眼光扼殺藝術(shù)