【正文】 hts the Declaration of Independence Innovation Michael Dell Personal selling of puters 政治，經(jīng)濟 名人例子 人 事 結論 Churchill WWII, lecturer 政治 leader Jack Welch CEO of General Electric Company 經(jīng)濟 leader Eisenhower Commander 軍事 leader Copernicus Heliocentric system 挑戰(zhàn)權威成功 Aristotle Geocentric theory 權威 Plato Spiritual Love 柏拉圖 a critic’s evaluation of an art work serves as a filter, which helps us to determine which art is worth our time and attention 評論家的作用 a critic’s assessment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters of evaluation 評論家有限眼光扼殺藝術 例子 藝術家 專業(yè) 作品 評論家 贊助人 Michelangelo The Pope Mozart Music European Monarchs Mark Twain Bestselling writer Contemporary citizen Sigmund Freud The founder of psyche Leonardo da Vinci Painting Mona Lisa 創(chuàng)新以模仿為基礎 Victor Hugo Romantic author Les Miserable 悲慘世界 Margaret Mitchell Gone With the wind Shakespeare Hamlet Vincent van Gogh Expression, Early Abstraction Sunflower 寫作常用短語 continuing controversy 長久未解決的問題 anything but 決不是 run contrary to mon sense and daily experience 與常理相悖 Any government, which is blind to this point, will pay a heavy price. 政府職責 spare no effort to 不遺余力 even if。 otherwise, human knowledge would never advance. 2. seminal ，潛在的；開創(chuàng)性的；有重大影響的 . in the seminal state （在萌芽狀態(tài)） || seminal thoughts || seminal principle（基本原則） . a seminal book/poet || This experiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development. 3. fo (The choice to fo his security is always available, although it might carry unpleasant consequence) 4. intuition （ I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an essential part of our being as humans.） 5. satisfy ，公證的；為 … 尋找正當理由 . Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency. . In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation39。 nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends. 6. resort to … 訴諸 … . no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot or rebel. conduce 7. hinge on … 以 … 為轉移，靠 … 轉動 . The claim that society’s destiny hinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is an overstatement at best. 8. at best 最多，充其量；以最樂觀的觀點來看 9. collaborate to … . For example, scientists, researchers, and even puter programmers must collaborate to establish mon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines. 10. lend some credence to … 提供支持 . While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion. . Recent advances in molecular biology and geics lend some credence to this position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include our own individual geic makeup. 11. dimension ；體積；程度；范圍 . a creature of huge dimensions. || I did not realize the dimensions of the problem. . There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed. || various dimensions of human experience. 12. detractor ；貶低者 13. amount to … 相當于；等于 . What you say amounts to a direct accusation. . Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with no historical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a factual account. 14. fruit ion , 結果實 , 成就 , 實現(xiàn) . It is the famous few that provide vision of the future, visions which groups then bring to fruition. . bring one39。s self through one39。s own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.） 52. 若干重；若干刃 a doubleedged sword 雙刃劍 . This type of advertisement can be a doubtedged sword, when the product does not make the person “be like” the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointment and disillusionment with the product. a twoedged weapon 雙重武器 . As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. twofold/threefold/manifold /三重 /多種 . We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen is this twofold use of knowledge, with its everincreasing power, continues. . The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city. 53. have little bearing on … 與 … 無關 . Moreover, assisting large cities would have little bearing on our distinct cultural traditions, which abide elsewhere. with respect to… 關于 . Personal economic success might be due either to one39。s work or career. With respect to the former, nonconformists with enough risk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists. With respect to the latter, while nonconformists are more likely to succeed in newer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformists are more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced in systems and regulations. 54. 先天的，天生的 innate , 天生的 （ Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but e from social practice.） [O] acquired inborn （ an inborn sense of the appropriate || inborn intelligence） 55. 利用；有益于 conduce to 有助于 . encouraging students to question and criticize is conducing to the development of democratic spirits. be beneficial to … . A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in a number of respects. harness . The dilemma facing leaders in all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine how to best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate productive capabilities. take advantage of … make its contribution to … 56. 消除；減輕 eliminate v. 排除，消除 （ eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate the possibility of= preclude the possibility of） diminish v. 使減小，使變少 （ diminish one’s reputation || diminish the cost of production） undermine ，削弱 （ formal study of the present culture at the expanse of studying past cu