【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京高考)(3)下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。①It is (has been)＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句This (That/It) is the first (second ...) time＋that從句This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.(2009陜西高考)②在條件、時(shí)間、讓步狀語從句中，表示將來某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作?！猈hen shall we restart our business?—Not until we have finished our plan.(2010四川高考)4．過去完成時(shí)(1)過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間，還可能持續(xù)下去。常與for, since等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。He was unhappy when he sold his all, he had had it for a very long time.(2013遼寧高考)We first met on a train in both felt immediately that we had known each other for years.(2)有些動(dòng)詞有時(shí)用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有：hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want, think等。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.(3)在特殊句式hardly/scarcely ...when ...。 no sooner ...than ...中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，該句式意為“一……就……；剛……就……”。Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.5．將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)表示到將來某一時(shí)間，某一動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成，常用的時(shí)間狀語為“by＋將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間”?！狪 hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he will have saved enough for a used one.(2012上海高考)6．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃；go, e等表示起止動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。You are always studying in the not have a piic this afternoon?7．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某動(dòng)作在某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生?！狣id you catch what I said?—Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.(2012四川高考)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday.(2010新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)(2)某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，其中的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)?！狪 don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I was doing my homework.(2013湖南高考)8．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2013福建高考)(2)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，在說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束。Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.9．將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語連用。這些常見的標(biāo)志性狀語有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?！狢an I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying to Beijing. How about five？(2012陜西高考)二、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)英語中動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。做有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的題目可以分兩步走：第一步確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)，第二步確定正確的語態(tài)。判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的根據(jù)是看主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系：如果是主謂關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成(以write為例)時(shí)間一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在am/is/are writtenam/is/are being writtenhas/have been written過去was/were writtenwas/were being writtenhad been written將來shall/will be written＋過去分詞表被動(dòng)They got married last week.He fell and got hurt.2．主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義(1)系動(dòng)詞look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等＋形容詞/名詞。The dish tastes delicious.His plan proved (to be) practical.(2)表示主語的某種屬性的詞：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut等，其主語往往是物?！猈hat about the books?—Books of this kind sell well.The door won’t open.The pen writes smoothly.(3)be worth后常接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.(4)need, want, require, deserve等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Most house plants require regular watering.[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2013安徽高考) I’m calling about the apartment you advertised (advertise) the other you tell me more about it?2．(2013北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3．(2013北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol are_expecting (expect) us.4．(2013湖南高考)“What do you want to be？” asked .“Oh，I will_be (be) president，” said the boy, with a smile.5．(2013湖南高考)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her somewhat bothers (bother) us.　6．(2013湖南高考)If nothing is_done (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.7．(2013湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it has_been (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.8．(2013江蘇高考)Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others is (be) essential to their development.9．(2013江蘇高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?— will_be_writing (write) a report at home.10．(2013江蘇高考)“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did (do) I doubt that my father would e to my rescue.”11．(2013江蘇高考)—What about your self173。drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we had (have) a rough ride.12．(2013江西高考)I was_ing (e) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.13．(2013遼寧高考)At no time did (do) they actually break the rules of the was unfair to punish them.14．(2013遼寧高考)We are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15．(2013山東高考)I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it was (be) pretty good.16．(2013陜西高考)Jim was_watching (watch) a late173。night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.17．(2013上海高考)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he had_left (leave) his key at school.18．(2013上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who have_been_elected(elect) to make decisions about school affairs.19．(2013四川高考)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is_waiting (wait) for us!20．(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)We were_leaving (leave) very early so we packed the night before.21．(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)If we don’t_act (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.22．(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have_changed (change) my mind.23．(2013浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has_increased (increase) sharply.24．(2013重慶高考)I felt very tired when I got home, and I went (go) straight to bed.25．(2013重慶高考)A Midsummer Night’s Dream opens(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then