【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 any time.( time→times)　　③His word were a great encouragement to me. (word→words)　　④There are branch library in many villages. (library→libraries)　　動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的錯誤，　　如：　　①Last Saturday police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.( hurry →hurried)　?、赥oday it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.( is →was)　?、跘nyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost→costs)　　形容詞、副詞混用錯誤（修飾行為動詞、形容詞、過去分詞、整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，修飾系動詞、名詞應(yīng)用形容詞）及其他詞性錯誤，　　如：　　①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully →wonderful)　?、贏 player’s native language is not importance. (importance→important)　?、跘lso, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. ( important→importance)　　④Unfortunate, there are too many people…(Unfortunate→Unfortunately)　　人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的錯誤，　　如：　?、賂he game speaks for themselves. ( themselves →itself)　?、赥he Blacks did his best to make me feel at home. ( his→their)　　非謂語動詞使用錯誤，　　如：　?、買 was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. ( watch →watching 動名詞短語作主語)　?、贗 am looking forward to seeing you and enjoy the talk.　　(enjoy→enjoying, 與seeing 是平行結(jié)構(gòu))　　③He always went there to have his hair cut and wash.　　(wash→washed,與cut是 平行結(jié)構(gòu)，采用的是have sth done結(jié)構(gòu))　　同義詞、近義詞、形似詞錯誤，　　如：　　across與through, among 與between, except與 besides, like與 as, ago 與before, accept 與receive, living 與alive, let與 allow, lonely與 alone, too 與either, cost 、spend 、pay與 take, hard與 hardly, worth與 worthy, raise與 rise, likely與 possible, near 與nearly, lend 與borrow, job 與work, deep 與deeply, answer 與reply, high與 highly, sit 與seat, wide 與widely, try與 manage, neither 與either, so 與such, every day 與everyday, all與 both, every 與each, find 與found（建立）, lie（躺）、lie（撒謊）與 lay（放置、生產(chǎn)）, hang（掛）與 hang（絞死）sound與voice, place與room, forget與leave, hope 與wish, call on與call at　　如：　　①I raised my sound so that I could be heard.　　(sound→voice, voice表示人的嗓音)　?、赥here isn’t any place for me in the bus.　　(place→room, room為不可數(shù)名詞表示“空間”)　?、跧 forgot my umbrella in the classroom.　　(forgot→left, leave表示“剩留，把某物忘在某地”)　?、躀 hope you to e earlier next time.　　(hope→wish, hope后面不能跟“賓語+動詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))　　⑤He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.　　(such→so, 當(dāng)many/ much/few/little 表示“多或少”的含義時，前面常用so)　?、轎 received an invitation but I didn’t receive it.　　(receive→accept, accept 表示“主觀接受”)　?、遈ou should rise your hand before asking the question.　　(rise→raise, rise是不及物動詞，raise是及物動詞)　　關(guān)系詞用錯，　　如：　?、買 also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.　　(when→that,先行詞在定語從句中作賓語)　?、贗’ll never forget the day that I went abroad myself.　　(that→when, 先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語)　?、跿he tool with that he is working is called a saw.　　(that→which, 介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能用that )　?、躀f he will e to the ball has nothing to do with me.　　(If→Whether, if 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句)　?、?The fact which water is posed of hydrogen and oxygen is undeniable.　　(which→that, that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句只起連接作用，不做句子成分)　　連詞使用錯誤，　　如：　　if與unless, because與for, when與while　?、賅e tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.　　( and→but)　　②If packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might get hungry.　　(If→Unless)　?、跦e was walking by the sea while he heard a voice for help.　　(while→when, 此時，when不譯作“當(dāng)…的時候”，而表示“正在…時，這時另一件事發(fā)生了”。)　　感嘆詞用錯：what和how　　其他情況：介詞使用錯誤，情態(tài)動詞使用錯誤，冠詞使用錯誤等?！　、?短文改錯典型習(xí)題：　　Ⅰ　　This is a extraordinary animal in every way. He is not　　　　　　　　　　　　　a fish, as people might think, but a mammal.