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兩個后位限定詞。 其次,要注意限定詞和可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的搭配關(guān)系,例如: Many(A) critics have condemned the television networks for(B) not having much(C) imaginative programs for(D) children.(98年下試題) 分析:much不可限定可數(shù)名詞programs,改為many。 。常有兩、三個形容詞的排序問題,例如: The Republican Party is one of the ____________ parties of the United States. two principle political two principle political political principle(98年上試題) 分析:答案是C,順序為:限定詞、一般描繪性的形容詞、用途形容詞。 ,決定該名詞詞組單數(shù)或復數(shù)的概念。 A(A) number of endangered species(B) increases every year as(C) natural resources disappear(D).(98年下試題) 分析:A改為The,中心詞由species變成number,因為動詞increases是單數(shù)形式。 、非限定動詞詞組、介詞詞組、定語從句等。要注意前、后置定語的相互切換以及形式的變化。例如: a threeyearold boy / a boy three years old / a boy who is three years old 三、代詞 ,代詞的所指對象在上文和下文中分別為后照應和前照應。應注意代詞和所指帶的名詞詞組之間的數(shù)、人稱等方面的一致。例如: None(A) of us knew his real intentions(B) until we were(C) revealed by accident(D).(99年上試題) 分析:C錯。we改為they指intentions。 In their(A) own way, mathematics can(B) be as creative and exciting(C) as(D) poetry.(98年下試題) 分析:A錯。their改為its指mathematics。 、后置定語在內(nèi)的名詞詞組,不可以再帶前、后置定語,例如: For them(A) interested in nature, the club offers(B) hikes and overnight camping(C) each week during(D) the summer.(練習21頁) 分析:them不帶后置定語,改為those。 ,根據(jù)所同位的名詞詞組在句中的成分,選擇主格或賓格。 To(A) the finalists, Bob and I(B), the last high jump was the most exciting as well as(C) the most difficult(D).(練習20頁) 分析:B錯,I改為me,因為所同位的finalists是賓語。 ,需要我們逐一去熟悉它們各自的用法。例如: So(A) is the length of the bridge(B) that the shape of the earth has to be taken into(C) account by(D) its designer.(98年上試題) 分析:A錯。Such而不是so可做代詞在此倒裝句中做主語補足語。 四、形容詞和副詞及其詞組 形容詞或形容詞詞組一般作名詞詞組中的修飾語和補語;副詞或副詞詞組一般作形容詞和副詞詞組的修飾語和狀語。 。邊緣形容詞不完全具備形容詞所有的句法功能。一種邊緣形容詞不能做前置修飾語,例如: 表示健康狀況的形容詞:ill,well,unwell,faint 以詞綴a開始的形容詞,例如ablaze, adrift, afire, aflame, afloat, afoot, afraid, akin, alike, alive, along, amiss, ashamed, aslant, alight, asleep, awake, aware等。 另一種邊緣形容詞只能做前置定語,例如: a mere child, the only reason, sheer arrogance, a certain man, utter nonsense ,有比較級和最高級形式,也可以由very等程度狀語修飾。非梯度形容詞則相反,例如: He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.(練習40頁) unique unique unique 分析:答案B,因為unique是非梯度形容詞。 ,ed、able和ible詞尾的形容詞具有被動意義。 The unnatural tides(A) of the ocean(B) left the scientists pletely(C) astonishing(D).(98年下試題) 分析:答案D,改為astonished,因為該部分需要被動意義。 、副詞之間差異,例如, In modern(A) industrious(B) areas, sociocultural changes is occurring(C) at an accelerated(D) rate. 分析:答案B,改為industrial,industrious意為勤奮的,industrial意為工業(yè)的。 ,有比較結(jié)構(gòu)有than結(jié)構(gòu),例如, Truly speaking(A), success(B) does not own so much to(C) intelligence like(D) diligence.(99年下試題) 分析:答案D,改為as,因為前面有原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 ,例如: I am more impressed by the form of the poem than by its content. I am ____________ so impressed by the content of the poem ____________ by its form.(not as)(99年下試題) The book cost as much as 50 dollars. The book cost ____________ than 50 dollars.(no less)(99年下試題) He is the strongest of all the students in his class. He is stronger ____________ any of his ____________ .(than classmates)(99年下試題) 五、動詞和動詞詞組 在這一部分,應注意動詞在時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非