【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 water in the well fit for drink? What do you think of the music? He can39。t take the advice his mother gives him.三、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則1．季節(jié)、月份、日期前一般不加冠詞。 If winter es can spring be far behind? We have few classes on Sunday. is National Day.2．表示球類、棋類、三頓飯的名詞前通常不加冠詞，但樂器前需加定冠詞。 What did you have for lunch? Dinner is ready. Let39。s go and watch them play chess. My elder brother likes to play football. The boys are learnig to play the guitar. play the piano play the violin3．有些固定詞組中的名詞前不加冠詞。 at noon at night at dawn at midnight in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in the daytime in town in front of (at the back of) at distance (in the distance) as a whole on the whole to catch cold to have a cold冠詞考試重點(diǎn)冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。 什么時(shí)候加定冠詞。 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。 什么情況下，不用加冠詞。冠詞易考： 冠詞修飾名詞。 Please go _____ upstairs after you have finished the lunch. upstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指，前面加不定冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。 Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English. I have been waiting for him for half an hour.名詞特指時(shí)，前面加定冠詞。 He is enjoying his stay in Denmark, but has some difficulty with the language. Is the water from the tap fit for drink?可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞；大部分專有名詞前也不加冠詞。 As we know, the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends. They left for work after supper. The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II .(the Sencond World War)冠詞在固定詞組中的特定用法。 Without any news from Tom for a long time, his father left for Shanghai to see him. They will travel by air. I will help you for the sake of your sister.(for the sake of 因?yàn)椋? I will go to school on foot. My mother is in hospital.He has been in prison for two years.典型例題1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II. A. The。 the B. A。 the C. The。 / D. A。 /World War II是專有名詞答案：C2. Can you play _____? A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案：D3. You39。ve been very busy lately. So busy I haven39。t had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look. A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust 是不可數(shù)名詞答案：A4. The station? Take the second turning _______. A. to left then go straight on B. on the left, then go straight on C. to left, then go right forward D. to the left, then go right forwardon the left 在左邊答案：B5. My mother usually has _____ bed. A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案：Bin the bed 在床里面6. He stole the money and they put him _________. A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄答案：C7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to ______ church than before. A. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to college 去大學(xué)答案：C8. _________ look much alike. A. Smith39。s sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案 D第三節(jié) 代 詞（22~33）包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。一、人稱代詞人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，在句子中可以作主語和賓語。英語中有下列人稱代詞：在并列的主語或賓語中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.二、物主代詞物主代詞有形容詞型與名詞型之分。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中作定語，名詞型物主代詞在句子中主要作主語、賓語、表語、定語（接在of 后面）。英語中有下列物主代詞：名詞型的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞型的物主代詞加上上文出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：My bag is yellow, his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.三、反身代詞英語中有下列反身代詞：反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。如：Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語)The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語)I39。ll be myself again in no time.(表語)The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位語)I fixed the door myself. (同位語)四、指示代詞指示代詞包括this, that, these, those 和such, 在句子中可以作主語、定語、表語、賓語等（such不作賓語）。 that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來代替。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。如：These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生產(chǎn)The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 產(chǎn)量The best wine is that from France.My room is lighter than the one next door.I39。ll take the seat next to the one by the window.The film is more funny than that one.that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。如：They have no time to read the books. That39。s their trouble.She was ill yesterday. That39。s why she was absent.I want to know this: How much money we have left?What I want to say is this: Pronunciation is very important in learning English.this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來表示程度。如：I don39。t want that much.He is not that wise.The book is about this thick.疑問代詞包括what, which, who, whom, whose, 可以用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 What, which, who在句子中作主語或賓語，whom作賓語，whose作定語。如：Who is speaking? (主語)Which do you prefer, the yellow one or the white one? (賓語)What39。s your sister?(表語)The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引導(dǎo)定從句)The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引導(dǎo)定從句)This is the plane which will fly to Wuhan this afternoon. (引導(dǎo)定從句)I don39。t remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引導(dǎo)賓語從句)疑問代詞what, which, who, whom后面可以加ever來加重語氣。如：Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?誰這么深更半夜來找人？I39。ll say whatever es into my head.Take whichever book you like.不定代詞包括both, either, neither, all, none, no, one, each, every, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, some, any, other, another, 以及some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。（一）both, either, neither both 表示兩者（都），either表示（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)，neither表示（兩者之中）沒有一個(gè)。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語、賓語、定語，both還可以作同位語。 My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time f