【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ll更口語化。—He hasn’t played football since he left 。注意：not…until… 直到某時(shí)某動(dòng)作才發(fā)生。Not until置句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。I did not go to sleep until the paper was done last 。表示時(shí)間的連詞：as soon as \no sooner…than\ hardly…when表示“一….就….”。As soon as表示一個(gè)事情發(fā)生之后就做另一個(gè)事情。No sooner A than B表示剛做完事情A就做事情B.Hardly A when B表示還沒來得及做完事情A緊接著就開始做事情B.—As soon as she entered the room she knew there was something ?！狽o sooner had he sat down than the phone —She had hardly sat down when the phone ，電話就響了。注意：as soon as還有“盡可能”之意?！狪’ll e over to your place as soon as I 。(3) 表示目的、結(jié)果、原因的連詞：so that so…that such…that. So that 表示“以便”、“為了”、“能夠”，其引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語通常與can may should等連用；也表示“因此”此時(shí)，不一定與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用?！猅hey got up early this morning so that they could catch the ?！狧e didn’t plan his time well so that he didn’t finish his work on ，所以沒按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 So…that和such…that相同含義，表示“如此。以至”只是所修飾的詞不同。So修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。 公式：so+形容詞/副詞+that Such+(a/an)名詞+ that So+形容詞+(a/an) 名詞+ that Such+(a/an) 形容詞+名詞+ that So +many/much/few/little+名詞+ that—There were so many people in the shop that I couldn’t get into it. 商店里人太多，我都進(jìn)不去了?！猄he is so lovely girl that we all like ，我們都喜歡她?！猄he is such a lovely girl that we all like ，我們都喜歡她。(4) 引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞：，但在非限制性定語從句中不能用that而只能用which。所謂非限制性定語從句是指只對(duì)所修飾的詞作一種補(bǔ)充說明，主句和從句在意義上相對(duì)獨(dú)立，如去掉從句不會(huì)對(duì)主句有影響，主、從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開?！狹ary has a book which was written by her grandfather. Mary有本地爺爺寫的書。（5）表示條件的連詞：unless if…not only if。Unless和if…not在表示“除非”和“如果不”時(shí)可以互換。但這種互換不適于當(dāng)if用在與事實(shí)相反的條件句中。Only if表示“只有”，放在句首時(shí)主句的主謂需倒裝。—We will go outing tomorrow if it does not ，我們明天去郊游?！狧e will succeed only if he works ?！狾nly if I get a job will I have enough money to go to 。注意：區(qū)分only if\ if only\ what if \even if\though。If only 但愿、要是。多好呀！表示期盼、遺憾等情感。What if 如果。將會(huì)怎么樣？表示推測(cè)、疑問、擔(dān)憂等情感。Even if/ though即便、哪怕。表示推測(cè)，但無論這種推測(cè)是否發(fā)生，主句的行為都將發(fā)生或繼續(xù)。—What if he tells a lie?他若是說謊怎么辦？—If only the alarm clock had ！—Even if I have to sell my house I’ll keep my ，我也要堅(jiān)持我的事業(yè)。例題及說明：例1：These are the pictures of the hotel_____ we held our annual meetings.(2015)A where B which C that D when說明：考查定語從句連詞。答案：,且在從句中作狀語?！揪渥哟笠狻窟@些是我們舉辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。例2：I did not notice that my dog was missing_____ a moment ago.(2013)A before B until C to D on 說明：考查not…until的用法。固定用法，所表達(dá)的含義為直到…才。答案：B?！揪渥哟笠狻恐钡絼偛盼也虐l(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。例3：The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.(2005)A how B which C that D unless說明：考查表示條件的連詞。答案：D Unless除非、如果不，lest免得?！揪渥哟笠狻啃∧泻⒉豢纤X，除非媽媽給他講故事。III. 完形與閱讀一、完形填空完形填空考查的是考生對(duì)文章的理解。這也是對(duì)考生能否將語言的基本知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際的閱讀當(dāng)中的一種考查方式。這種理解只要求對(duì)文章所涉及的時(shí)間的明了，而不涉及深層次的探討。所以考生一定要明白發(fā)生了什么，才能選出正確的答案。完形填空的出題方式是從原文中抽出15個(gè)詞，以此詞為中心給出15組選項(xiàng)，每組四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)上下文從中選出正確的詞填入空中，以符合原文的意思。完形填空的做題步驟通常為四步。第一步，細(xì)讀文章開頭。文章開頭第一句和第二句很重要，它告訴讀者這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。第二步，快速通讀全文。這一步要速度快、粗略，目的是了解文章大意，為選擇正確答案打基礎(chǔ)。第三步，選擇正確答案。這一步要求考生隨時(shí)顧及上下文，一定要根據(jù)上下文辨析所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，選擇答案。第四步，通讀全文。這次的通讀是將所有空填好后的通讀，檢查所選詞是否符合上下文的意思。其中的第三步是真正的做題步驟。完形填空的出題方式以詞為主，名次、動(dòng)詞的各種形式，以及形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等。下面就以2009年的真題為例做一個(gè)較細(xì)致的講解。Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it39。s 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the HarvardSmithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．tell C．explore D．reveal【答案】D【解析】許多天文學(xué)家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal 透露，泄露正確22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within【答案】D【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因?yàn)?，精確的說，離我們50光年。【解析】考查介詞的區(qū)別，A．under“在……之下“ B．over”“ C．beyond D．within。 Beyond 超出，超過 正確23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct【答案】A【解析】to be precise 精確的，確切的24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended【答案】A【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏 。block堵塞；街區(qū)。 blend混合25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學(xué)界引起轟動(dòng)”。26．A．who B．which C．that D．he【答案】A【解析】空格前是一個(gè)人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導(dǎo)定語從句。27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh【答案】C【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。 Grade鑒定，分等級(jí)。28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found【答案】D【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜”【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據(jù)句子意思可以選出D29．A．from B．into C．by D．with【答案】B【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut……into，“切割”，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的固定搭配。30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly【答案】A【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 ，根據(jù)日常推測(cè)及平時(shí)積累可以推測(cè)出是最早，選first31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed【答案】A【翻譯】 古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上?！窘馕觥緼．questioned，提問； B．believed“相信” C．suspecte