【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 工作，性質(zhì)，工作地點，貨物種類，境遇等 bravery勇敢，nursery托兒所，cookery烹調(diào)ship 狀態(tài)，身分friendship友誼，hardship苦難tion 動作，狀態(tài)attention注意，action行動，revolution革命ty(抽象名詞)cruelty殘酷，loyalty忠實ure 結(jié)果，動作pleasure快樂，pressure壓力 able，ible能夠unforgettable難忘的，responsible負責的al 的cultural文化的，national國家的an(地，人)的Russian 俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American美國的，美國人的ed 有，象talented有才華的en 的golden金色的，wooden木制的ern(表示方向的)northern北方的，eastern東方的，southern南方的，western西方的ese(地，人)的Chinese中國的，中國人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的ful 充滿careful小心的，beautiful美麗的，powerful強有力的ic，ical 的economic經(jīng)濟的，political政治的，grammatical語法的ish 屬于，稍微bookish書本氣的，yellowish稍黃的，selfish自私的，childish幼稚的ive 性，傾向active 積極的，collective集體的less 無fearless無所畏懼的，careless不小心的，useless無用的，meaningless無意義的like 如 childlike兒童般的(亦可作為復(fù)合詞看)ly 品質(zhì)，的friendly友好的，weekly每星期的，manly丈夫氣的，daily每天的ous 多nervous神經(jīng)緊張的，dangerous危險的some 引起，適于，易于troublesome煩人的，tiresome(令人感到厭倦的)ward 向backward落后的y 充滿，性質(zhì)rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于使用的 isolate使孤立，en deepen加深，strengthen加強fy simplify簡化，classify分類ize，ise industrialize工業(yè)化 carefully小心地，beautifully美麗地，quickly迅速地ward，wards向forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下wise 方式likewise同樣地，otherwise否則，用另一種方式一、轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉(zhuǎn)換。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系。elbow 由“肘”轉(zhuǎn)義為“用肘推擠”back 由“背，后面”轉(zhuǎn)義為“支持，后退” slow 由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢” to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 試一試 the wounded 受傷的人們，the beautiful美麗的東西，the blind盲人們 a must必須做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs問題的底細典型例題 考試的重點是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區(qū)別。 a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the on to up to depend on 依靠、依賴turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，turn to put up with 容忍、忍受 stick to 遵守 答案 D my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many find 找到 bring 帶來 take 拿走 get 得到 答案 B the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn39。t matter where you stop to offer 提供 cook 烹飪 prepare 準備 afford 付錢 答案 A he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the profession職業(yè) position 職位 career 職業(yè) location 方位She chose an academic B was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven careful 仔細的 responsible 負責的 thirsty 極度渴望的 hostile 敵意的 答案 C is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like up in out by turn up 來到，露面 cut in 打斷 speak out 大聲說stand by 站到??旁邊 答案 B boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each to to at at get to 到達某地 equal的用法：equal： equal to sth./doing ，勇氣，能力等，能勝任 feels equal to the 。He39。s equal to the 。He doesn39。t seems equal to meeting out demance equal： sb./ sth.(in sth.)與某人(某事物)相同或相等 is equaled by no one in 。)arrived at+地點狀語 到達某處 es at 達到 答案 D face is _________ to me，but I can39。t remember where I saw similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的 答案 D in the 39。s enough ________ for place 地方 seat 座位 room 空間 space 宇宙空間 place 指具體地點 答案 C wasn39。t an did it on reason 原因 determination 決心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C 39。ll have to pay for the holiday in _______，I39。m front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在??之前，不和in 連用 forward 向前 答案 B bookstore hasn39。t ordered ________ textbooks for all the students in the much as great deal of enough 修飾名詞，在名詞之前plenty+of as much as 不能修飾名詞a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案 A I didn39。t have any experience，I was ________ to have having to have having be likely to do 很可能有?? probably 不接doing接to do it39。s brobable for 答案 A may ________，but we must go at late lately a little stayed very late stay late stay lately lately近來 答案 A don39。t think that your watch is of the price the price of the price to buy worthy： worthy of achievements are worthy of the highest 。 worthy to do said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered ： worth + house is worth about $ 60， worth doing book is worth reading.=It39。s worth reading the The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of ：worthy to be bought 答案 B ，it39。s very her room is small as her room is small her room is as her room as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子需要倒狀。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books 答案 B _______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December quiet 答案 B quite ，很。quite big felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded wondered 懷疑 lost 迷路 missed 丟失 separated 分開 答案 B city has decided to _______ all the old away from rid of up with down break away from The prisoner broke away from his 、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new rid of： 擺脫 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can39。t get rid of up with sth.： 找到或提出(答案、辦法等)She came up with a new idea for increasing down： 拆除 These old houses are going to be knocked D the school master is away， will be ______ the whole charge of favor of honor of regard to in charge of： 處于控制或支配的地位，負責 Who39。s in charge here?這兒誰負責? He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was favor of sb./sth.： 支持某人/某事 Was he in favor of the death penalty? in honor of ： 出于對某人的敬意a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 為紀念陣亡將士舉行的儀式in/with regard to sb./(to sb./sth.)： 歸還，放回She returned the bird to its Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to to sb./sth.： 提到，說到或涉及到某人(某事物)When I said some people are stupid，I wasn39。t referring to 39。t refer to this matter again。stick to sth.： 堅持或維持某事物 “Would you like some wine?”“No，I39。ll stick to beer，thanks.” 不，我還是喝啤酒吧。turn to sb.(sth.)： 向某人(某事物)尋求幫助 She has nobody she can turn 。The more depressed he got，the more he turned to B tried his best in the first game，but was ________ by the little A：winwonwon。贏得 B：hit 打 C：beat 打，D： holdheldheld 舉行 答案 C wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the persisted：persist： persist in doing He will persist in riding that dreadful +n 抵抗 intend： intend to do ?? 答案 C government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 問題 problem 問題 答案 B people were seriously _______ in the injure 受傷