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賓語從句中考考點(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-14 00:37 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he______ if it doesn39。t rain.A. will e, es B. will e, will e C. es, es 2.—I want to know when ___have a field trip.— We’ll have it when all the work ____.A. you will。 is finish B. you will。 finishes C. you will。 is finished3.—Do you know when Dr White ____for dinner this evening?—No, but I think he ______ when he is free.A. will e。 es B. will e。 will e C. es。 es don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it______, I will stay at home.A. will rain。 rains B. rains。 will rain C. will rain。 will rain are not sure if it ____tomorrow. If it_____, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain。 rains B. rains。 will rain C. will rain。 will rain  “否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象在帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,當賓語從句表示否定的意義時,若主句主語為第一人稱I或we且謂語動詞是think(認為)/believe(相信)/suppose(假定,猜想)/expect(期待)/ guess(猜想)/ imagine(想象)等表示心理活動的詞時,往往把從句中的否定詞前移至主句的謂語部分,即否定主句中的動詞。這種現(xiàn)象習慣上稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。若只滿足一個條件變否定看從句。Eg:I. I don’t think chicken can swim2. He said that he would not go shopping3.—Shall we invite our teacher to the party?—That39。s a good idea. But I ___think she___ e. A. don39。t, will B. , won39。t C. won39。t, will D. do, won39。t,附加部分應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語保持一致. Eg: say that you need help ,doesn’t she ? said that he was late for school,didn’t he ? 2. 當主句的謂語動詞是think,believe, suppose等,而主句的主語是I或 we時, . Eg: think you are right ,aren’t you ? 2. I don’t think she can swim ,can she ? ,believe, suppose等,而主句的主語不是I或 we,而是其他人稱如you ,he等時, 附加問句應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語保持一致. Eg:She thought that they would go swimming ,didn’t she ?考查含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句練習題:賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句練習題: don’t think he is right,__________?A.isn’t he     B.is he     C.do I    believes she is right, __________?  A.doesn’t he     B.does he     C. isn’t she thought that he disliked playing football,__________? A.didn’t he     B.did he     C.didn’t I賓語從句在一定條件下可以簡化為動詞不定式(短語)、“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)、it+adj+不定式或復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。具體如下:,其后跟帶that的賓語從句,若主從句主語相同時,從句可以簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg:1).Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→ Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. 2).We decided that we would help him. → We decided to help him. 3).He decides that he will visit our school. → He decides to visit our school. 4).He decided that he would visit our school.→He decided to visit our school.,其后帶有疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,若主從句主語相同,則該從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu).eg:1).She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the 2).I don39。t know how I can get there. → I don39。t know how to get there. 3).I don39。t know what I should do next. →I don39。t know what to do next.3. 當主句謂語動詞為ask/ tell/ show/ teach等時,后接雙賓語,其后帶有疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;這時如果從句主語和主句的間接賓語一致,賓語從句也可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:1).Could you tell me how I can get to the station? → Could you tell me how to get to 2).Please tell me where I should show my ticket. → Please tell me where to show my (命令),require(需要)等時,如果主句和從句的主語不一致,賓語從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg:1).The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once., hear, watch, 或動詞 find等詞時,其后that賓語從句常簡化為“感官動詞 / find+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu),此時的賓語由從句的主語轉(zhuǎn)化而來,、, eg:1).They found that the box was very heavy. → They found the box very heavy 2) .I heard that she sang some songs in the next room. → I heard her sing some songs in the next room.
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