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初高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)中考復(fù)習(xí)高考復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-13 22:25 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 斷時(shí)用can, can表判斷時(shí)只用在否定句中。因此把can 改為must?! ?2.He need e here before the meeting begins.  作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)need用在否定,疑問(wèn)和條件句中,不能用于肯定句中,而作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)則可以。所以應(yīng)改為:He needs to e here before the meeting begins.  43.He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.  used to 用來(lái)表示過(guò)去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不了,所以應(yīng)把后半句改為:but now he is not doing so.  44.I needn’t e yesterday because all the work had been finished.  由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身不體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài),所以在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 have done,因此在 needn’t 后加have。  45.You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.  had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.八. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的常用時(shí)態(tài)有十六種,一般根據(jù)上下文和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)?! ?6.I will tell her about that when she will e tomorrow.  主句為將來(lái)時(shí),其時(shí)間、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此將will e改為es?! ?7.The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.  be about to 一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉?! ?8.The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.  此處look并非伴隨狀語(yǔ),而是三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此把looking 改為looked?! ?9.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.  當(dāng)句中有for加一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此處把bought改為kept?! ?0.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.  我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,在此之前發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此應(yīng)把haven’t改為hadn’t九. 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞用在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要有賓語(yǔ),因此可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);不及物動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能接賓語(yǔ),因此無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?! ?1.The two thieves have been disappeared.  disappear 為不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以把 been去掉?! ?2.The building built now will be our teaching building.  表“現(xiàn)在正在建的”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正在進(jìn)行時(shí),因此在built 前加being?! ?3.He is being operated by the famous doctor.  主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)注意短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完整性,別忘了介詞或副詞?!敖o…做手術(shù)”應(yīng)為operate on sb,所以在operated 后加上on?! ?4.I wonder if the doctor has been sent.  原因同上,應(yīng)在sent 后加上for?! ?5.The book written by him is sold well.  說(shuō)一本書(shū)暢銷是指書(shū)本身的屬性,因此不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句應(yīng)改為:The book written by him sells well.  56.This history book is worthy reading.  “值得被做”可以有如下幾種說(shuō)法:be worth doing。 be worthy of being done。 be worthy to be done. 因此本句應(yīng)該為:This history book is worthy to be read.十. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞57.We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.  此處為分詞作定語(yǔ),問(wèn)題應(yīng)該被討論,所以把discussing改為discussed?! ?8.The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.  dress為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“給…穿衣服”,此處為分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾girl, girl應(yīng)是它的邏輯賓語(yǔ),因此把herself去掉。  59.Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital.  分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為這句話的主語(yǔ),此句應(yīng)為“因?yàn)樗×?,他的同學(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去”,因此把前半句改為:He being seriously ill.  60.Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.  現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面,所以前半句應(yīng)改為:Not having s
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