【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nstead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。 Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit ____ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2011江蘇徐州4】14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【2013江蘇鹽城】 keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _________(代替) of too much meat. 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【2013甘肅蘭州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(無論什么） your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動提供幫助。【解析】 offer to do sth 主動提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主動給予(1) offer to do sth 主動提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動提供給某人某物( )The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took,why don’t you sit down and municate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly ；其次【解析2】municate v交流 munication n 交流；溝通municate with sb. 和某人交流 They municate with each other by .( ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____. A. municate B. municated C. municating should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視?！窘馕觥縠xplain 解釋；說明 → explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。 explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事【江蘇揚州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解釋) things to us.21. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績?！窘馕觥?be worried about sth. 擔(dān)心某事【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 → worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 為……擔(dān)心①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified【2013紹興】91. －You look _________ . What39。s up, sir? －I can39。t find my ticket, but it39。s time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我東西沒有還我?！窘馕觥縭eturn ⑴v 歸還=give backreturn ... to ... = give back to ... 把......還給......⑵ v 回來；返回 = e back 【2012浙江寧波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________ (歸還） it to me.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section B.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 →pressure壓力1 可數(shù)名詞 （物理學(xué)）壓力 air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下I have to pete with my classmates at school. 在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競爭?！窘馕觥縫ete v競爭；對抗 → petition n 競爭pete with sb. 和某人競爭 pete for 為……參加比賽We are ready for the ing ________________(pete).You should all ___ each other to improve. 你們都應(yīng)該互相____ 而全面發(fā)展?！窘馕觥縤mprove =make ... better 改進 →improvement n 提高Who gives their opinions about the problem? 對于這個問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點?！窘馕觥縪pinion n 意見；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點；在某人看來give opinions about sth. 給出關(guān)于某事的觀點。5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes .目前，中國的孩子有時周末比平常還要忙，因為他們不得不上那么多的課后輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕觥縮ome time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(1) some time一段時間，做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) sometime adv 在某個時候， (3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時 （一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time are practicing sports so that they can pete and win. 其他人正在練習(xí)體育運動， 這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝?！窘馕觥?others pron. “其他的人或事物”There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____. A. other B. another C. the other D. others Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家?！窘馕?】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012廣東】____ Greens are preparing for the ing Thanksgiving Day. A. / C. An D. The【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是……的特點”8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動， 但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕觥縞ut out 刪除；刪去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut off 切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他們成功?！窘馕觥縮uccessful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功→successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth ①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.A.