【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 He strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and ，他大力提倡新古典主義，強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)作品的優(yōu)劣應(yīng)由古典的秩序尺度，理性，邏輯，情感的克制，高雅的品位以及是否體面，正派來(lái)衡量。27.He worked painstakingly on his poems, developed a satiric, concise, smooth, graceful and wellbalanced ，發(fā)展了諷刺，簡(jiǎn)練，通順，優(yōu)雅，平衡的風(fēng)格。(III)Daniel Defoe丹尼爾.28.His quick mind, abundant energy and neverfailing enthusiasm always brought him back on his feet after a ，充沛的精力，旺盛而持久的熱情總是使他在失敗后能重新站起。29.Robinson Crusoe, an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time, is universally considered his masterpiece.《魯賓遜漂流記》是一部體現(xiàn)時(shí)代精神的游記歷險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，是笛福的代表作。30.In most of his works, he gave his praise to the hardworking, study middle class and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate ，他都表達(dá)了對(duì)勤勞，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的贊譽(yù)，以及對(duì)破落不幸的窮苦人的同情。31.Defoe was a very good 。32.His sentences are sometimes short, crisp and plain, and sometimes long and rambling, which leave on the reader an impression of casual ，樸素直白，時(shí)而又氣勢(shì)磅礴，潑墨如水，為讀者留下了敘述自由悠閑的印象。33.His king1970uage is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly ，有時(shí)甚至是俗語(yǔ)方言。34.There is nothing artificial in his king1970uage: it is mon English at its ，完全是大眾英語(yǔ)。35.Robinson Crusoe: The novel consists actually of three parts.《魯賓遜漂流記》：整部小說(shuō)分為三個(gè)部分The realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson singlehandedly against the hostile nature forms the best part of the novel. Robinson is here a real hero: a typical eighteenthcentury English middleclass man., the pioneer 。在此，魯賓遜是真正的英雄：一個(gè)典型的英國(guó)十八世紀(jì)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)人士。(IV)Jonathan 36.In 1704 he published two powerful satires on corruption in religion and learning, A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, which established his name as a ，他針對(duì)宗教和學(xué)術(shù)界的腐敗出版了兩篇犀利的諷刺小品，一為《桶的故事》，一為《書籍的戰(zhàn)斗》。這兩篇作品奠定了他在諷刺作品中的地位。37.Even today Swift is still respected as a national hero in ，斯威夫特還被尊為愛(ài)爾蘭的民族英雄。38.In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently flawed. To better human life, enlightenment is ，為了使人的生活更美好，人們需要啟蒙。39.In his writings, although he intends not to condemn but to reform and improve human nature and human ，他提倡的不是譴責(zé)，而是采取行為改良人性與人為的機(jī)構(gòu)。40.His“A Modest Proposal”is generally taken as a perfect 《一個(gè)溫和的建議》被認(rèn)為是一篇完善的典范。41.Swift is one of the greatest masters of English 。42.He defined a good style as“proper words in proper places.”Clear, simple, concrete diction, unplicated sentence structure, economy and conciseness of king1970uage mark all his writingsessays, poems and ，即“在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接们‘?dāng)?shù)脑~”。無(wú)論是散文，詩(shī)歌，還是小說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)潔，具體，精確，沒(méi)有復(fù)雜的句式永遠(yuǎn)是他的寫作風(fēng)格。43.Swift’s chief works are: A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, The Drapier’s Letters(noterapier=Swift, alias), Gulliver’s Travels and A Modest 《桶的故事》，《書籍的戰(zhàn)斗》，《德拉皮爾的信》，《格列佛游記》和《一個(gè)溫和的建議》。44.Gulliver’s Travels: Jonathan’s best fictional work, the book contains four parts. Its social significance is great and its exploration into human nature profound.《格列佛游記》：是斯威夫特最精彩的一部小說(shuō)，全書分為四卷，它具有重大的社會(huì)意義，同時(shí)對(duì)人性的探索與揭示也是深刻的。(V)Henry 45.During his career as a dramatist, Fielding had attempted a considerable number of forms of ，費(fèi)爾丁曾嘗試過(guò)許多不同的戲劇模式。46.Of all his plays, the best known are The CoffeeHouse Politician, The Tragedy of Tragedies, Pasquin, and The Historical Register for the Year 《咖啡屋的政治家》，《悲劇中的悲劇》，《巴斯昆》，《1736歷史年鑒》。47.a“ic epic in prose,”whose subject is“the true ridiculous”in human nature.“散文體喜劇史詩(shī)”，主題是人類本性中的荒唐，對(duì)人性進(jìn)行了真實(shí)的諷刺。48.The dominating qualities of the novel are its excellent characterportrayal, timely entrances and exits, robustness of tone and hilarious, hearty ，及時(shí)的出場(chǎng)退場(chǎng)，筆調(diào)的遒勁及令人會(huì)心的幽默。49.“The Great Man, properly considered, is no better than a great gangster”The History of Jonathan Wild the Great從某種意義上說(shuō)，偉大的人物無(wú)異于“偉大”的匪徒《偉大的喬納森懷爾德》。50.The History of Tom Jones is a masterpiece on the subject of human 《：一個(gè)棄兒的故事》主題是對(duì)人性的諷刺。51.the purpose of the novel was not just to amuse, but to instruct, the object of novel was to present a faithful picture of life, “the just copies of human manners,” with sound teaching woven into their texture, so as to teach men to know themselves, their properspheres and appropriate manners.，小說(shuō)不僅供娛樂(lè)，而且更有教育意義，他的小說(shuō)的主旨是要真實(shí)地展示生活，使之成為“人類態(tài)度的完整拷貝”，并將說(shuō)教巧妙的引入作品，教導(dǎo)人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己，尋求適宜的人生態(tài)度。52.Fielding has been regarded by some as“Father of the English novel,”for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern “英國(guó)小說(shuō)之父”，因?yàn)樗麨楝F(xiàn)代小說(shuō)模式的創(chuàng)立作出很大貢獻(xiàn)。53.he was the first to set out , both in theory and practice, to write specifically a“ic epic in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and “散文體喜劇史詩(shī)”，并第一個(gè)為現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)確立了結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格。54.He“thinks the thought”of all his characters, so he is able to present not only their external behaviors but also the internal workings of their “想”，因此不僅可以表述人物的外在行為，還可深入刻畫其內(nèi)心的思想活動(dòng)。55.Fielding‘s king1970uage is easy, unlaboured and familiar, but extremely vivid and vigorous. His sentences are always distinguished by logic and rhythm, and his structure carefully planed toward an inevitable ，通俗易懂，同時(shí)又栩栩如生并富有活力，他的句子以邏輯性和韻律性見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，小說(shuō)結(jié)尾總是水到渠成，順理成章。56.Tom Jones, the novel consists of 18 books. Tom, the titular hero of the story, he became a national hero, hehonest, kindhearted, highspirited, loyal, and brave, but impulsive, wanting prudence and full of animal spirits.《》共18卷，湯姆曾一度成為全國(guó)人民心中的英雄，他誠(chéng)實(shí)，善良，高尚，忠誠(chéng)，勇敢，同時(shí)也有著易沖動(dòng)，魯莽和野性難馴的缺點(diǎn)。160