【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 That Ends Well160416051606Antony and Cleopatra1607The Tragedy of Coriolanus。Timon of Athens1608Pericles, Prince of TyreIn the third period:1609Cymbeline, King of Britain1610The Winter’s Tale1612The Tempest。The Life of King Henry VIII be, or not to be: that is the question: is soliloquy which used in a play on the stage and without a die, to sleep, no Bacon is scientist, philosopher, Donne, a metaphysical poets(玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人)John Milton, his Paradise Lost, which tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven1out of Bunyan, The plain man’s pathway to 。Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, the first English novel, 是一部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)，作品的主題是通過(guò)對(duì)主人公魯濱孫的成功刻畫(huà)，歌頌資本主義上升時(shí)期那種不畏艱難和困苦，充滿野心和冒險(xiǎn)精神，富有百折不撓，頑強(qiáng)毅力和斗志，依靠自己的雙手改變一切、創(chuàng)造一切的自我?jiàn)^斗和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。Is a realistic novel, the theme is according to the successfully describe of the hero Robinson, sing the praises of the not afraid of hardships and difficulties, and full of ambition and spirit of adventure , indomitable will power and fighting power, what’s more, the spirit of selfmade depending on oneself in the liftperiod of Swift, his Gulliver’s Travels, 抨擊當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)的議會(huì)政治和反動(dòng)的宗教勢(shì)力，通過(guò)描寫(xiě)格列佛四次遇險(xiǎn)，寫(xiě)出了作者看透了當(dāng)代的腐敗，以諷刺的方法，抨擊了當(dāng)時(shí)腐敗的社會(huì)。Attack the Britainparliamentarism and reactionary religious forces, according to describe Gulliver’s fourtime distress to show the writer has understood the contemporary social corruption, and attack the corrupted society by satire at that Fielding is the father of English Smith is the first American Jefferson is the writer of The Declaration of literature of romanticism period is from American War of Independence to before the Civil historical romance loaded with symbolism and deep psychological themes, bordering on depictions of the past are a version of historical fiction used only as a vehicle to expressTranscendentalism是美國(guó)浪漫主義最高潮時(shí)期的體驗(yàn)，認(rèn)為世間萬(wàn)物都是平等的。Henry David Thoreau is the beginner of Melville, American novelist, proser and Dick, in which shows the struggle betweenmankind and nature and draw people’s attention on how to get along with nature wants to subvert Sonnet 18Shall I pare thee to a summer39。s day?我能否將你比作夏天？Thou art more lovely and more temperate:你比夏天更美麗溫婉。Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,狂風(fēng)將五月的蓓蕾凋殘，And summer39。s lease hath all too short a date。夏日的勾留何其短暫。Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,休戀那麗日當(dāng)空，And often is his gold plexion dimm39。d,轉(zhuǎn)眼會(huì)云霧迷蒙。And every fair from fair sometime declines,休嘆那百花飄零，By chance or nature39。s changing course untrimm39。d:催折于無(wú)常的天命。But thy eternal summer shall not fade唯有你永恒的夏日常新Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow39。st,你的美貌亦毫發(fā)無(wú)損。Nor shall Death brag thou wand39。rest in his shade,死神也無(wú)緣將你幽禁，When in eternal lines to time thou grow39。So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,只要世間尚有人吟誦我的詩(shī)篇，So long lives this,and this gives life to ，永葆你的芳顏。全詩(shī)的基本格律是五音步抑揚(yáng)格（iambic pentameter），包括三個(gè)四行組（quatrain）和一個(gè)對(duì)偶句(couplet)，采用典型的莎氏十四行的韻式，即abab cdcd efef gg。二、比喻和描述有時(shí)平淡或離奇，破壞意美Sonnet 29When, in disgrace with fortune and man39。s eyes當(dāng)我受盡命運(yùn)和人們的白眼，I all alone beweep my outcast state暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飄零，And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries徒用呼吁去干擾聾瞶的昊天,And look upon my self and curse my fate顧盼著身影，詛咒自己的生辰，Wishing me like to one more rich in hope愿我和另一個(gè)一樣富于希望，F(xiàn)eatured like him,like him with friends possess39。d面貌相似，又和他一樣廣交游，Desiring this man39。s art and that man39。s scope希求這人的淵博，那人的內(nèi)行，With what I most enjoy contented least最賞心的樂(lè)事覺(jué)得最不對(duì)頭；Yet in these thought myself almost despising可是，當(dāng)我正要這樣看輕自己，Haply I think on thee,and then my state忽然想起了你，于是我的精神，Lik