【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and clothing to the refugees.B barely 僅僅，勉強(qiáng) The room was furnished barely scarcely 幾乎不 We’ve seen scarcely a drop of rain for over six month. boundary 邊界, 分界線 常指由自然條件如山脈形成的天然邊界線 border 邊界, 國(guó)界, 邊, 邊沿, 邊境 frontier 國(guó)境, 邊疆, 邊境 多指屬于本國(guó)一側(cè)的邊緣batten: , 木條(鋪室內(nèi)地面的)。船艙周框的壓條. slumlords who batten on the batter: 。, 猛擊 . A house battered by a hurricane。 被臺(tái)風(fēng)吹毀的房子Beaten: adj. Worn by continuous use。 familiar and much traveled:耗損的，常走的：被連續(xù)使用而損壞的；常走的，久經(jīng)踐踏的.：a village located well off the beaten 。 beaten beater: . icing beater(制糖)冰糖攪拌機(jī)。 cream beater奶油攪打器。油膏調(diào)勻機(jī), 乳漿調(diào)和機(jī)。 糖霜攪打機(jī)beside: 在旁邊；與……相比. My painting looks childish beside .besides: 除……之外；而且，再說(shuō). We have lots of things in mon besides music. 除了音樂(lè)，我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)。bewilder: , 使不知所措, 使昏亂. The twists and turns in the cave soon bewildered wilderness: , 茫茫一片, 大量, 荒地 . the wilderness of the city。 the wilderness of counterespionage。 a wilderness of ；反間諜的復(fù)雜狀況；聲音噪亂 ban: 官方法律命令禁止。 eg. There is a ban on smoking in museum.forbid: 普通的阻止。 eg. The doctor forbids him to smoke.bewilder: 迷惑某人，混亂。 eg. The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.confuse: 把某人弄糊涂；使為難。 eg. They confused me by asking so many questions.puzzle: 讓某人動(dòng)腦筋，使困惑。 eg. I am puzzled by his failure to reply. He puzzled his brains to find the answer.perplex: 使某人糊涂或迷惑。 eg. The whole affair is very perplexing.block: 指阻塞出路、通道或出口。 eg. A polyglot of diagnostic labels and systems will effectively block munication and the collection of medical statistics.hinder: 詞義較溫和，指拖延、阻礙行動(dòng)開(kāi)始或發(fā)展。eg. Her mother’s sudden illness hindered her from going to the seaside.obstruct: 通常指在途中設(shè)置障礙自由通暢的道路，詞義較強(qiáng)。eg. The lecture was obstructed by constant noise outside the auditorium.brute: adj. 蠻干的, 不動(dòng)腦筋的 brute force暴力, brute strength蠻勁。 赤裸裸的: brute factsbrutal: 殘暴的, 獸性的 abrutal murder / killing / rape burden: 主要指精神上的負(fù)擔(dān)、重負(fù)。eg. Most women have the double burden of family and work at the same time.load: 是一般用法，通常指具有一定分量的裝載物，又可引申為精神負(fù)擔(dān)。eg. Do you have a heavy course load this term.baisc: 基礎(chǔ)/本的，根本的：at the bottom。 也有重要之意：important, 常和fundamental互相代用，但在形容有形的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)，更多用basic.eg. the basic stone of pillar the basic grammar of Englishfundamental: 主要形容無(wú)形的基礎(chǔ)，非物質(zhì)的事物，即抽象概念。eg. the fundamental rules of poetry the fundamental change in his attitude of life the fundamental argumentradical: 有關(guān)事物的根本或起源eg. radical formula。 a radical principlebogus Their pany is bogus.bonus n. 紅利獎(jiǎng)金 The pany repaid her work with a bonus.betray v. 出賣 He betrayed his party.stray n. 浪子 v. 迷路，彷徨 Don’t stray away from the point.portray v. 描寫 The book portrays the life of an actor.bandage: eg: the doctor tied up the patient’s broken ankle with a bandage. bondage：n/v奴役，囚禁 eg: they seem to love bondage more than liberty. breach: 違反 Eg: sue sb. for breach of contract. （控告某人違反合同）bleach: 漂白 Eg: Soak shirts in bleach to remove the stains.badge: 徽章。Eg: the badge is the greatest glory of the general.badger: 獾。below: 在……下面。Eg: You can cross the river a short distance below the waterfall.bellow: 怒吼。 . The music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be heard. bunk: 鋪位。逃走（動(dòng)詞）Eg: the cashier has done a bunk with the day’s takings.dunk: 泡，浸。Eg: dunk biscuit in one’s coffee.Ccanvas . Canvas bags are 。canvass . I’ve been out for canvassing for the Labor Party every evening this week. chat 聊天chatter 喋喋不休地談。 (牙) 打顫chromatic: . chromatic difference色差。chromatic printing套色版, 套色印刷；chromatic scale半音音階somatic: . somatic anthropology人體學(xué)chuckle: , 咯咯叫 chortle: . chortle about[英俚]對(duì)...表示高興。chortle over[英俚]對(duì)...表示高興pliment 贊美 . It’s the nicest pliment I39。ve ever 。plement 補(bǔ)充，附加物. Homework is a necessary plement to classroom 。congenial [(+to)] 協(xié)調(diào)的,一致的. congenial tastes相同的愛(ài)好I met few people congenial to me in that 。congenital ，天生的 We are sorry for his congenital defect.consent v. 同意 . The child’s parents would not consent to the 。content adj. 滿意的 . He is content to live quietly by himself他樂(lè)于獨(dú)自安靜的居住。.contend v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，據(jù)理力爭(zhēng) . Several teams are contending for the prize.cornflower corn flour ，米粉crumble . She crumbled an empty snail shell in her 。crumple v. 弄皺. Some kinds of material crumple more easily than 。cheerful: 強(qiáng)烈興奮情緒的自然流露，溫和恬靜的性情所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。eg. He is cheerful in spite of his difficult situation.joyous: 強(qiáng)調(diào)具有快樂(lè)的氣氛，或能給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的，使他人受到快樂(lè)情緒感染的特征。eg. a joyous family a joyous songlighthearted: 側(cè)重沒(méi)有煩惱，活潑、興高采烈，又年少無(wú)憂、悠閑自得的含義。eg. He appeared lighthearted and whistled as he walked.clutch: 急忙抓住某人某物。eg. He clutched the rope se threw to him.crutch: 拐杖。 提供幫助或支持的人或事物。eg. He uses his wife as a kind of crutch because of his lack of confidence.cruel: 殘忍的，殘酷的。eg. The step mother was cruel to the girl and her brother.crude: 粗俗的，天然的。eg. He made some crude jokes.contempt: 具極強(qiáng)的鄙夷含義和強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)情緒，非常正式。eg. Traitors have always been treated with contempt.scorn: 強(qiáng)調(diào)迅速表現(xiàn)出嗤之以鼻、義憤填膺等較深的鄙視情感。eg. She scorned the girls who worshipped football players.despise: 涵蓋范圍較廣，囊括從不喜歡到強(qiáng)烈厭惡等所有情緒，認(rèn)為某人某物某現(xiàn)象是卑鄙、渺小、無(wú)價(jià)值的。eg. She despised gossip in any form. 她看不起任何形式的流言蜚語(yǔ)。clamorous: 喧囂的、吵鬧的，尤指群眾抗議或提出要求時(shí)的喧鬧，也常指持續(xù)的喧鬧或混亂。eg. The workers are clamorous for better pay.glamorous: 富有魅力的pliment: 贊美，欽佩。eg. I plimented her on her skillful performance,plement: 補(bǔ)充物；與…結(jié)合。eg. Rice makes an excellent plement to a curry dish.censor: 審查，檢查。eg. All news is being rigorously censored .censure: 責(zé)難。eg. The principal of the school censured the students for smoking.confidant: 密友，知己。eg. I have only one confidant to whom I can tell my secrets.confident: 自信的。eg. She always shows us a confident smile.considerable: 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的。eg. a considerable quantity, sum, distance etcconsiderate: 為他人著想的，考慮周到的。eg. It was considerate of you