【文章內容簡介】 what an economic system produces is its gross national product (GNP), which is the current market value of all final goods and services that a nation produces within a particular period.　　Current wisdom says that (當前流行的看法認為)if you want a successful product, you need first to perform detailed market analysis, making sure that there are plenty of people who need the new product and that your entry into the market will be able to gain a significant share of that market.　　Started at the turn of the century, 3M ( a giant American pany) has been growing at a healthy rate of about 10 percent a year and it boasts of having 45,000 products on the market.　　An entrepreneur is someone like Tom Monaghan, the man who after brushes with bankruptcy turned Domino’s Pizza into the nation’s fastest growing franchise chain.　　The extent to which the broadcast media should be censored for offensive language and behavior involves a conflict between our right as individuals to freely express ourselves and the duty of government to protect its citizenry from potential harm.　　Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause effect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes a significant correlation.　　Moreover, both mon sense and our experiences with children inform us that people tend to mimic the language and behavior they are exposed to.　　Those who advocate unbridled individual expression might point out that the right of free speech is intrinsic to a democracy and necessary to its survival.　　In sum, it is in our best interest as a society for the government to censor broadcast media for obscene and offensive language and behavior.　　While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them with the means of doing so.　　The suggested reason for buying the car is obvious: it is the intelligent choice.(注意冒號的使用)　　In conclusion, I agree that appeals to emotion are more powerful tools than arguments and reasoning for promoting products.　　Advertising is obviously the most influential art form in this century。 it is, therefore, tempting to think that it is the most important.　　The lesson here is that advertising, in itself, probably will not achieve as great importance as art.　　Requiring businesses to provide plete product information to customers promotes various consumer interests, but at the same time imposes burdens on businesses, government, and taxpayer.　　While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I argue that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.　　Numerous psychological studies show that different colors influence behavior, attitudes, and emotions in distinctly different ways.　　Women differ fundamentally from men in childbearing ability。 related to this ability is the maternal instinct a desire to nurture that is far stronger for women than for men, generally speaking.　　In consumer driven industries, innovation, product differentiation, and creativity are crucial to lasting success.　　And in technology, when there are no conventional practices or ways of thinking to begin with, panies that fail to break away from last year’s paradigm are soon left behind by the petition.　　Whether an individual saves too little or borrows too much depends on the purpose and extent of either activity.　　The evidence suggests that, on balance, people today tend to concern themselves with only practical matters that are related to their life.　　Traditionally, saving is viewed as a virtue, while borrowing is considered as a vice.　　However, just the opposite may be true under certain circumstances.邏輯問題分析論證句式　　The mere fact that ticket sales in recent years for screenplaybased movies have exceeded those for bookbased movies is insufficient evidence to conclude that writing screenplays now provides greater financial opportunity for writers.　　It is possible that fees paid by movie studios for screenplays will decrease in the future relative to those for book rights.　　The argument fails to rule out the possibility that a writer engage in both types of writing as well as other types.　　In any event, the advertisement provides no justification for the mutually exclusive choice that it imposes on the writer.　　The argument simply equates success with movie ticket sales, which is unwarranted.　　The author assumes that physical capabilities are the only attributes necessary to operate a motor vehicle.　　Moreover, the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance.　　This assumption presents a false dilemma, since the two media are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.　　Common sense tells us that a photographer can succeed by working in both media.　　The argument ignores the factors such as initiative, creativity, technical skills, and business judgment that may be more important than the choice of medium in determining success in photography.　　The major problem with the argument is that the stated similarities between Company A and B are insufficient to support the conclusion that Company A will suffer a fate similar to Company B’s.　　Consequently, the mere fact that Company A holds a large share of the video game hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.　　Thus, the author unfairly assumes that highly rated public television programs are necessarily widely viewed, or popular.　　While this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that only panies with products that are already best sellers can afford the higher ad rates that popular shows demand.　　Admittedly, the vice president’s reasoning linking employee benefits with pany profits seems reasonable on the surface.　　One can infer from the survey’s results that a full one third of the respondents