【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power. 兩國(guó)進(jìn)行對(duì)比： 2022年主要依賴的能源 單個(gè)餅狀圖主體段寫法 第一句話：說(shuō)明餅狀圖的組成部分 第二句話：說(shuō)明占比例最大的部分 第三句話以后：說(shuō)明占比例第二的部分（或者：把剩下的幾部分分類，把比例相同的部分捏合到一起說(shuō)明） 圖表作文開(kāi)頭段的寫法 開(kāi)頭段的寫法： ?最基本方法 — 改寫轉(zhuǎn)述題目 ,同義轉(zhuǎn)換 (時(shí)間，性別，國(guó)家 ,對(duì)象 ) ?首段 時(shí)態(tài) — 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) — 永遠(yuǎn)！ ?牢記 三要素 — 時(shí)間段、圖表內(nèi)容、數(shù)據(jù)形式 原 題 干 :The graph below shows the enrollments of overseas students and local students in Britain’s universities. The given bar chart demonstrates the (說(shuō)明圖表類型 ） (同義替換 ) proportion of foreign students and local (添加新信息 ) (同義替換 ) students enrolled in Britain’s universities (關(guān)鍵詞詞性和位置 ) from 1989 to 1999. (添加新信息 ) 圖表作文開(kāi)頭段常用替換 1. show: (11種 ) give, describe, demonstrate, outline, indicate, reveal, present, illustrate, provide an overview of…, provide an overall view of…, provide a breakdown of…, 2. Information: data, statistics, numbers, figures, 3. proportion: percentage, share 兩個(gè)圖開(kāi)頭段的寫法 ： (兩個(gè)圖表類型相同時(shí)可考慮 ) ：中間用 and或者 while連接 (推薦寫法：條理更清晰 ) 兩個(gè)圖表的開(kāi)頭段練習(xí) 一共寫一句話： The bar chart and / bined with the line chart demonstrate the statistics of Japanese tourists travelling overseas and Australia’s share of Japan’s tourist market respectively from 1985 to 1995. 各寫一句話： The bar chart provides an overview of Japanese tourists travelling overseas from 1985 to 1995, while the line chart demonstrates the statistics of Australia’s share of Japan’s tourist market of the corresponding period(同期 )/ over the same period. 同期 : of the corresponding period, over the same period 圖表作文主體段的寫法 四種圖表作文主體段一個(gè)共同的寫法： 主體段： 1+X 1: 主體段的第一句概括總體趨勢(shì)或者最顯著的趨勢(shì) X：用 X句介紹具體細(xì)節(jié)，每個(gè)句子爭(zhēng)取涵蓋文字信息，數(shù)字信息和比較三個(gè)方面，不要只是羅列數(shù)字，文字信息更重要 主體段的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 ：圖表中數(shù)據(jù)是以往數(shù)據(jù)，出現(xiàn)表示過(guò)去的年代 例 : While Motorola39。s share of the global handset market rose to % from %, Samsung Electronics’ share fell to % from % in 2022. ：圖表中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)年代 ,只是一般數(shù)據(jù)的討論（用的最廣泛） 例 : Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions, which are approximately the same as India. ：圖表中出現(xiàn)的年代超過(guò)了當(dāng)前時(shí)間，就用一般將來(lái)時(shí) 但不要用 will, 要用 be likely to, be predicted to, be expected to, be estimated to, be projected to 例 : The total US greenhouse gas emissions are predicted to increase by 20% from 2022 to 2020. 主體段第一句開(kāi)頭“由圖可見(jiàn)”的常用表達(dá)： ? It can be clearly seen from the chart that… ? As can be clearly seen from the chart, ? We can see clearly from the chart that… ? According to the… chart, ? It is apparent/ obvious / evident / manifest from the…. chart that… 主體段第一句和第二句的過(guò)渡句： ? To be more exact, = More exactly, ? To be more precise, = More precisely, ? To be more specific, = More specifically, ? To be more detailed, = More detailedly 圖表作文結(jié)尾段的寫法 重要的趨勢(shì) （同義替換，不要和前面太相似） ，要在結(jié)尾段說(shuō)明，不要在主體段中說(shuō)明 中的數(shù)據(jù) 結(jié)尾段常用表達(dá)總結(jié) ? Overall, ? Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the chart that… ? As shown in the chart, ? As suggested above, ? In summary, ? To summarise, ? In the final analysis, ? From the chart, it is clear/apparent/obvious that… 卵 幼蟲(chóng) 桑葉 吐絲結(jié)繭 繭 蛾 蠶 process diagram flow chart 展開(kāi) 擰 染色 紡織 The first diagram describes the life circle of the silkworm while the second diagram summarizes the stages in the production of cloth. Therefore, the process diagrams clearly indicates the processes of how cocoons are created and then how silk cloth is produced. According to the first diagram, the life cycle of a silkworm can be divided into five stages. Initially, a moth lays some eggs on a mulberry leaf. Then, one of the eggs hatches and a larva that feeds on mulberry leaves appears. Next, after four to six weeks, the larva spins silk threads to form a cocoon in which it pupates. Over the following three to eight days, in the fourth stage the silk threads are spun into a plete cocoon. Finally, ten days later a moth emerges from the cocoon and then the whole cycle starts over again. The second diagram shows in five steps how silk cloth is produced. To begin with, cocoons are selected and then they are boiled in water. In the third step, each cocoon is unwound into a thread three hundred to nine hundred meters in length. After that, the thread is twisted, woven and eventually dyed. 1. 基本上不會(huì)出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)，主要是文字信息 2. 信息分散，正確理解題意難度大，出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)步驟和信息都要描述 3. 時(shí)態(tài)單一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4. 有生詞，可根據(jù)圖片推斷詞義 名詞不懂看圖，抄到文中作主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不懂加 ed，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 5. 充實(shí)字?jǐn)?shù)：若圖中步驟較少較簡(jiǎn)單，字?jǐn)?shù)難到要求，那就注意各個(gè)階段之間的比較 ? 分清有幾個(gè)圖 分段：參考總分總 分段靈活，流程圖復(fù)雜的話，把差別不大的步驟合并在一起寫 ? 先寫總起句，找到每個(gè)步驟和起點(diǎn) ? 注意讀圖順序： 已經(jīng)標(biāo)記出順序的就按照順序讀，（時(shí)間或步驟） 若沒(méi)有，從最簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)始讀起 ? 仔細(xì)描述每個(gè)步驟 連接詞或定語(yǔ)從句 使用適當(dāng)連接詞，要有明顯的表示順序的過(guò)渡詞 表示首要階段： ? To begin with ? At first/Initially ? At/ in the first / initial stage, (+句子 ) ? The process starts from…(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) ? At the beginning of the cycle, (+句子 ) ? During the initial phase, (+句子 ) ? The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by …(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) ? (+名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) ….is the first step in …(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) 表示次階段： ? The second stage is …(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) ? The next step in the process is …(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) ? Then/Next/Later/, (+句子 ) ? Secondly/Subsequently, (+句子 ) ? In the next step, (+句子 ) ? After that, (+句子 ) ? In the following stage, (+句子 ) ? The following/next stage includes… ? At this point, (+句子 ) 表示最后階段： ? Finally, (+句子 ) ? Eventually, (+句子 ) ? In the final step, (+句子 ) ? At the last stage, (+句子 ) ? The last stage contains… ? …(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) is the last step in the procedure. ? The final phase of the process is about…(+ 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 ) ? Entering the final stage , (+句子 ) 郊區(qū) 靠近公路 停車方便 市中心 方便本地居民 停車不便 C shoppers