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9)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調(diào)客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”)must 則表示主觀愿望20)fly a kite = fly kitesbe free = have time21)時間的表述當(dāng)分針所指的時間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時,用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如:8:23——twentythree past eight當(dāng)分針所指的時間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時,用“剩余的時間”to“下一個整點”。例如:8:49——eleven to nine當(dāng)然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:8:23——eight twentythree。 8:49——eight fortynine整點則在數(shù)詞后加“o39。clock”,例如:8:00——eight o39。clock在鐘點前介詞要用at.22)句型“該干某事了?!保篒t39。s time to do sth. = It39。s time for sth.例如:該吃午飯了.It39。s time to have lunch. = It39。s time for lunch.初一英語詞組和重點句型pen pal筆友be from 來自=e from 來自the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約speak English 講英語14 years old14歲write to…寫信給。like and dislike 愛憎in China在中國go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動favorite subject 最喜歡的科目Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪里?Where does he live? 他住在哪里?What language does he speak?Unit 2 Where’s the post office?post office 郵局in front of 在。前面pay phone (投幣式)公用電話near here 這兒附近on Center Street 在中心街上next to 在。旁邊between…and… 在。和。之間across from 在。對面in the neighborhood 在附近go straight 一著往前走turn left/right 向左/右拐a big supermarket 一家大超市at New Park 在新公園take a taxi 乘出租車have fun 玩得愉快take a walk 散步the way to 去。的路上go through 通過Excuse me. 對不起。go down…the garden districthave a good tripthe beginning of…let sb. do sth.on the right/leftWhere is the post office?Is there a big supermarket near where you are?Bridge Street is a good place to have fun..Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?very shyvery cutekind ofvery smartSouth Africaother animalsplay withduring the dayat nightevery daybe quietWhy do you like koalas?Let’s see the pandas first.Where are lions from?They’re kind of interesting.What other animals do you like?Why do you want to see the lions?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.shop assistantpolice officebank clerkTV stationgo outget sth. from sb.like doing sth / to do sthgive sb sthwant to bebe interested inan interesting jobwant adstalk with/to sbpop starsan international schoolschool playa library assistanta sports coacha movie actorWhat do you do?What do you want to be?Where does your sister work?Does he work late?Unit 5 I’m watching TVWatch TVdo homeworkeat dinnerTV showwrite a letterread a bookwait fortalk aboutat schoolat homeat the poolplay soccerplay basketballtalk on the phonethanks for…I am not talking.What are you doing?Are you playing soccer?Unit 6 It’s raining!sound terriblehave a good timearound The World showon vacationtake photoslook coolthis group of…in your hometownplay puter gamespretty gooddifferent kinds ofnot badsome…others…Thank you for helping me!How’s the weather?How is it going?What do you do when it’s raining?Unit 7 What does he look like?look likeshort hairlong haircurly hairstraight hairmedium heightmedium buildgoodlookinga little bittell jokesstop talkinggo shoppingwear glassesthe captain of…the basketball teampop singerWhat does he look like?Don’t show the other students.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.beef and tomato noodleswould likewhat kind of noodleswhat size bowl of noodlesa large bowl of noodlesice creamCan I help you?chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodlesorange juicegreen teaHouse of DumplingsDessert HouseRMBphone numberWhat kind of noodles would you like?Unit 9 How was your weekend?do one’s homeworkplay soccerclean the roomgo to the beachplay tennisgio to the movieslast weekendon Saturday morningvisit sbstudy for…what aboutstay at homehave a partydo some readingplay the guitarspend the weekend last weekgo for a walkgo shoppingplay sportstalk showlast monthplay with…look forit’s time to do sth.go to the mountainsHow was your weekend?It’s time to go home.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbhelp him find his fatherwalk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthbus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Squarea Beijing Hutongmake sb do sthdecide to do sthWhat do you think of the vocation?I find a boy crying.初一英語重要知識點梳理1. 名詞首先,注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A. 數(shù)的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在其后加上(e)s。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,而沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。B. 量的表達區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞前可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,也可借助于其它的可數(shù)名詞,用of介詞來表示其量,此時,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化,表示事物的可數(shù)名詞本身則必須用復(fù)數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來表示其量,只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞,表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化,不可數(shù)名詞沒有數(shù)的變化。C. 修飾詞的差異:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some, any來修飾,表示“一些”之意,而表示“很多”之意時,可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用many或a lot of;不可數(shù)名詞(只可用單數(shù)形式)前應(yīng)用much 或a lot of。詢問可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。其次,注意名詞所有格的用法。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上39。s。方法:A. 單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加39。s。B. 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加39。s。C. 以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上39。s。D. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人共有某個人或某個事物時,只需將最后一個名詞變?yōu)樗懈?前面的各個名詞無需變?yōu)樗懈?。E. 表示兩個或兩個以上的人分別有某人或某物時,各個名詞均需變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。注意:表示無生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語來構(gòu)成其所有格。2. 英語限定詞的用法英語名詞前一般常會用上a(n), the, some, any等詞修飾它,這些詞都叫限定詞。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。首先,注意冠詞的用法。a(n)為不定冠詞,它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞、數(shù)字、字母、符號等前;an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。the為定冠詞,可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。其次,注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中,在表示請求或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some,而不能用any。3. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法人稱代詞是用以代替某個人或某個事物的代詞,有主、賓格之分。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語,賓格則充當(dāng)賓語。物主代詞用以表示某個人或某個事物屬于某個人或某個事物所有,有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞,名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個人或某個事物,其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。4. There be句型There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示 “在某地或某時存在有某物”,be為句子的謂語,后面的名詞是句子的主語。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù):后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,be用is。后面的名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,be用are。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾,后面的動詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。而后面的名詞不止一個時,be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和與其最為靠近的一個名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。B. 注意There be和have (has)的不同用法:There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。在表示整體和部分的關(guān)系時,There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have (has)??苫Q使用。5. 祈使句祈使句常用來表示命令、請求、建議等語氣,它的主語為you,通常省略,而以動詞原形開頭。表示命令語氣的祈使句一般用降調(diào)來朗讀,而表示請求或建議語氣的祈使句一般用升調(diào)來朗讀。其否定形式是在實義動詞前加上don39。t,即使動詞是be也是如此。6. 介詞(短語)的用法介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前,表示主語與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞和其后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語在句中常用作表語、狀語、定語等。不同的介詞有不同的用法,在此不作贅述。7. 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句一般疑問句一般以動詞be或助動詞do開頭,常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑問句則以特