【文章內容簡介】 文高階]How long can you hold_your_breath underwater?你在水里能憋氣多長時間？[聯(lián)想]　根據漢語，補全下列out of＋名詞短語out of sight 看不見out of reach 夠不著out of control 失控out of date 過期out of fashion 不再流行；過時out of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障out of work 失業(yè)out of patience 失去耐心；不能忍受out of question 沒問題；毫無疑問out of the_question 不可能的；辦不到的3　never mind 不必擔心；沒關系；不要緊Never mind.(P5)沒關系，別擔心。歸納拓展make up one39。s mind (to do sth.) 下定決心(做某事)change one39。s mind 改變主意keep/have...in mind 記?。幌氲?；考慮到on one39。s mind 掛在心頭；惦念語境助記①[朗文高階]—We haven39。t done very well, have we?——我們做得不太好，是不是？—Never_mind. At least we tried.——沒關系，至少我們嘗試過了。②He changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.他在打完電話后的最后一分鐘改變了主意。③[2016浙江高考]I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.我決定要找到我目前處境中的優(yōu)勢。④[2016江蘇高考]On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping_them_in_mind.在網上，我們能快速地、容易地確定細節(jié)，檢查事實，而不需要記住它們。⑤[牛津詞典]Don39。t bother your father tonight—he39。s got a lot on_his_mind.今晚就別打擾你父親了，他的煩心事兒已經夠多了。過關演練選詞填空in other words； in particular； sit around； meet with； cut out； at a time； as well as； out of breath； all in all； in many ways1．By the roadside several young girls were________ looking bored.答案：sitting around2．No matter what difficulty you________， you must carry out your plan.答案：meet with3．________， old habits die hard, even in the best173。designed eco173。home.答案：In other words4．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ________.答案：out of breath5．The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one________.答案：at a time6．You should ________ the unimportant details.答案：cut out7．Is there anything________you39。d like for dinner?答案：in particular8．________ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.答案：As well as9．He looks like his father ________， such as eyes, the nose and so on.答案：in many ways10．The book has some weak points, but ________， I consider it a success.答案：all in all1　I used_to_climb trees, swim and play football.(P2)我過去常常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。used to do意為“過去常常做……”，表示過去經常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。歸納拓展used to do/be...過去常常做……/過去是……be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于(做)……be used to do... 被用來做……語境助記①[2016江蘇高考]Such activities fill the spaces that used_to_be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)．這種活動填補了過去是空段時間的空間(比如等人一起去參加午餐會)。②[牛津高階]I am not used_to_eating so much at lunchtime.我不習慣午飯吃那么多。③Coal can be_used_to_produce power.煤能被用來發(fā)電。2　As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)除了同我的朋友們一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物們在一起。as well as意為“除……之外；和；也”，連接兩個并列成分，如：名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞等。此時，as well as連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強調的重點在前面，不在后面，意為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”和“除了……之外，還有……”。歸納拓展(1)as well as用來表示同級比較，指“和……一樣好”。(2)用作介詞，相當于besides/in addition to，意為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。名師點睛as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語保持一致；連接兩個謂語時，兩個動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致。語境助記①[2016江蘇高考]She intends to fight to make it a woman39。s as_well_as a man39。s world.她打算為了使它成為一個除了男性世界之外也是一個女性的世界而奮斗。②Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as_well_as her.埃倫是一個極出色的舞者。我希望我能夠跳得和她一樣好。③Helen as_well_as I is eager to see the performance.海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。④As_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。3　I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.(P2)我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動作與謂語同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語即邏輯主語之間是主動關系。語境助記①Lin Xinru and Huo Jianhua have got married making a hot topic in the entertainment industry.林心如和霍建華結婚了，這成了娛樂界的一個熱門話題。②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving,_and asked myself what I was going to do.當交通信號燈變綠燈時，我站了一會兒，一動不動，自問要做什么事。③He made the boy sit there, promising they would not hurt him.他讓那個男孩坐在那兒，保證他們不會傷害他。過關演練Ⅰ.單句語法填空用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1．[2016全國卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.答案：using　考查分詞作狀語。此處people與use構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用using。2．It used ________ (be) a well173。known maze.答案：to be　考查固定搭配。句意：這過去曾是一座著名的迷宮。used to do/be...意為“過去常常做/是……”。3．The teacher as well as the students ________ (enjoy) listening to English songs.答案：enjoys　考查主謂一致。as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語保持一致。4．You are late again, you are supposed ________ (be) here five minutes earlier.答案：to have been　考查固定搭配。be supposed to have done sth.，意為“本應該做某事(事實上未做)”。5．Wood is often used ________ (make) desks and chairs.答案：to make　考查固定搭配。句意：木頭常被用來制作桌椅。be used to do...意為“被用來做……”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．I think of the happy hours we spent together ________.每次看到這些照片，我都會想起我們在一起度過的美好時光。答案：every time I see the photos2．I am too busy, ____________________.我很忙，沒有時間閑坐著。答案：having no time to sit around3．The man hopes__________________ as his grandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。答案：to live as simple a life復習動詞不定式to do不定式作主語1．單個不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。To play with fire is dangerous.，若結構較長，謂語較短，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語不定式放在后面。It is our duty to take good care of the old.to do不定式作表語不定式作表語，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。常用在系動詞be, seem, appear, get, remain等后。Your task today is to wash the curtains.to do不定式作賓語1．不定式可作某些動詞的賓語，常見的動詞有afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等。We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn39。t turned up yet.2．介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時，如果前面有實義動詞do的任何一種形式，不定式就要省略to。We could do nothing but wait for the next bus.to do不定式作定語不定式作定語常放于被修飾詞之后，一般表示將來的動作；但修飾有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級限定的名詞時，則表示已完成的動作。The airport to be pleted next year will help promote tourism in this area.to do不定式作補足語to do不定式可以充當一些動詞后的賓語補足語；也可以作介詞with后的賓補；還可以形成be said/thought/known/considered... to do這一結構。The boy is said to have been admitted into a famous university in Qin Huangdao.to do不定式作狀語to do不定式可以充當目的狀語或意料之外的結果狀語。Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn39。t fit.過關演練單句語法填空用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1．________(learn) more ab