【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 es and shrubs 綠地類(lèi)型type of green space 環(huán)狀綠型annular green space 塊狀綠地green plot 點(diǎn)狀綠地green spot 放射狀綠地radiate green space 楔狀綠地wedgeshaped green space 緩沖綠地buffer green space 防音綠地noise proof green space 科學(xué)景觀論scientific landscape theory 園林保留地reserve garden 公園規(guī)劃park planning 園林總體規(guī)劃garden master planning 總平面規(guī)劃site planning 園林分區(qū)garden zoning 安靜休息區(qū)tranquil rest area 兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)children playing space 兒童游戲場(chǎng)children playground, playlot 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)sports activities area 野餐區(qū)piic place 散步區(qū)pedestrian space 群眾集會(huì)區(qū)mass meeting square 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪區(qū)lawn space 綠蔭區(qū)shade tree section 歷史古跡區(qū)historical relics area 青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)youngsters activities area 誘鳥(niǎo)區(qū)bird sanctuary area 釣魚(yú)區(qū)fishing center 野營(yíng)區(qū)camp site 游人中心visitors center 服務(wù)中心service center 探險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)adventure ground 文化活動(dòng)區(qū)cultural activities area 道路系統(tǒng)approach system, road system 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)circular road system 方格形道路系統(tǒng)latticed road system 放射形道路系統(tǒng)radiate road system 自然式道路系統(tǒng)informal road system 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)formal road system 混合式道路系統(tǒng)mixed style road system 園林規(guī)劃圖garden planning map 園林規(guī)劃說(shuō)明書(shū)garden planning direction 城市公園系統(tǒng)urban park system 公園分布distribution of parks 公園類(lèi)型park type, park category 公園間距distance between parks 公園形式park styles 游覽區(qū)excursion area, opentopublic area 非游覽區(qū)noadmittance area 辦公區(qū)administrative area 服務(wù)區(qū)service center 動(dòng)休息區(qū)dynamic rest space 靜休息區(qū)static rest space 娛樂(lè)演出區(qū)entertaining performance place 主要入口main entrance 次要入口secondary entrance 人流量visitors flowrate 車(chē)流量vehicle flowrate 公園道路park road 公園水陸面積比率landwater ratio 游人容納量visitors capacity 風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查landscape resource evaluation 風(fēng)景學(xué)scenicology 風(fēng)景規(guī)劃landscape plan 風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)landscape design 游覽路線touring route 旅游資源tourism resource 旅游地理tourism geography 旅游地質(zhì)tourism geology 歷史名城famous historical city 文化名城famous cultural city 文化遺址ancient cultural relic 天然博物館natural open museum 風(fēng)景地貌natural geomorphology 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot, scenic area 風(fēng)景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site 特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)specific natural scenes area 民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)scenic spot of minority customs 高山風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine scenic spot 海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)seabeach scenic spot 森林風(fēng)景區(qū)forest scenic spot 高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)alpine tundra landscape spot 峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)valley scenic spot 江河風(fēng)景區(qū)river landscape district 湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)lake round scenic spot 溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)hot spring scenic spot 瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁獵區(qū)region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林區(qū)region closed for afforestation 天池風(fēng)景區(qū)crater lake scenic spot 自然保護(hù)區(qū)nature protection area 科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)protection area for scientific research 天然紀(jì)念物natural monument 生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)biosphere protection area 園林設(shè)計(jì) 園林設(shè)計(jì)師landscape architect, garden designer 園址測(cè)量圖garden site survey map 地形圖topographic map, contour map 種植設(shè)計(jì)planting design 地形改造設(shè)計(jì)topographical reform design 種植大樣圖detail planting design 造價(jià)分析cost analysis 園林形式garden style 規(guī)整式園林formal garden style 非規(guī)整園林informal garden style 幾何式園林geometric garden style 自然式園林natural garden style 混合式園林mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式園林modern Baroque style . Marx abstract garden 園林區(qū)劃garden area division 園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃garden block planning 庭院花園courtyard garden 前庭front yard, forecourt 后庭back yard, rear yard 中庭patio 廚園kitchen yard 沉[床]園sunken garden 窗園window garden 墻園wall garden 宅園home garden 臺(tái)地園terrace garden 冬園winter garden 切花園cut flower garden 屋頂花園roof garden 后花園back yard garden 園林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黃石yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone, manmade stone 孤賞石monolith, standing stone 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 疊石stones laying 板石flag stone 散點(diǎn)石scattered stone 抱角石corner stone 屋基石foundation stone 排衙石guard stone 屏石screen stone 石岸rock bank 石階stone steps 汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall 石花臺(tái)stone flower bed 石凳stone bench 假山石擋土墻rock retaining wall 干砌石dry stone wall 假山石樓梯rock stairway 石亭stone pavilion 石洞stone cavern 石窟grotto 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone 拱頂石key stone 園林水景water scenes of garden 水體water body 水面water surface 水池pool 水塘pond 噴泉fountain 噴水池fountain pool 涉水池wading pool 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡蓮池waterlily pool 噴水管布置piping schema 釣魚(yú)塘fishing pond 高水位池塘high water table pond 池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool 隱頭噴泉secret fountain 島園island garden 半島園peninsula garden 小島isle 瀑布waterfall 小瀑布cascade 湖lake 磯rock projecting over water 水簾洞water curtain cave 園橋garden bridge 拱橋arch bridge 石板橋stone slab bridge 木板橋plank bridge 圓木橋log bridge 亭橋pavilion bridge 曲橋zigzag bridge 壁泉wall fountain 飲水噴頭drinking fountain 植物配植plant arrangement 樹(shù)木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 叢植clump planting 組植group planting 林植forest planting 列植linear planting 對(duì)植opposite planting, coupled planting 環(huán)植circular planting 帶植belt planting 散植scattered planting, loose planting 邊緣種植edge planting 邊界種植boundary planting 整形種植architectural planting 基礎(chǔ)種植foundation planting 角隅種植corner planting 景框種植planting as enframent 門(mén)衛(wèi)種植guard planting 籬恒種植fence planting 障景種植screen planting 背景種植background planting 林下種植underwood planting 路邊種植roadside planting 綠籬hedge 樹(shù)墻espalier 庭蔭樹(shù)shade tree 園景樹(shù)specimen tree 風(fēng)景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道樹(shù)avenue tree, street tree 紀(jì)念林memorial forest 整型樹(shù)topiary tree 花籬flower hedge’ 刺籬thorny plants hedge 常綠綠籬evergreen hedge 落葉綠籬deciduous hedge 高籬high hedge 溝中邊籬hahhah fence 圖案矮籬pattern dwarf hedge 迷宮綠籬labyrinth hedge 整剪綠籬clipped hedge 自然式花籬natural flowering hedge 邊籬boundary fence 園籬garden fence, garden hedge 純林pure forest 混交林 mixed forest 林間隙地 open space in woodland 雜木林 spinney 樹(shù)冠覆蓋面 tree canopy 草坪 lawn 整形草坪 f