【正文】 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批準(zhǔn)的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工時估算：man hour estimate材料費用/直接材料費用：material cost/direct material cost設(shè)備費用/設(shè)備購買費用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散裝材料費用/散裝材料購買費用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工費用：construction cost施工人工費用：labor cost/construction force cost設(shè)備安裝人工費用：labor cost associated with equipment散裝材料施工安裝人工費用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工時估算定額：standard manhours施工人工時估算定額：standard labor manhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時定額：standard hours勞動生產(chǎn)率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工時估算值：adjusted manhours人工時單價：manhours rate施工監(jiān)督費用：cost of construction supervision施工間接費用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同費用/現(xiàn)場施工分包合同費用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部費用：home office cost公司管理費用：overhead非工資費用：non payroll開車服務(wù)費用：cost of startup services其他費用：other cost利潤/預(yù)期利潤：profit/expected profit服務(wù)酬金：service gains風(fēng)險：risk風(fēng)險分析：risk analysis風(fēng)險備忘錄：risk memorandum未可預(yù)見費：contingency基本未可預(yù)見費：average contingency最大風(fēng)險未可預(yù)見費：maximum risk contingency用戶變更/合同變更：cilent change/contract change認可的用戶變更：approved client change待定的用戶變更：pending client change項目變更：project change內(nèi)部變更：internalchange批準(zhǔn)的變更：authoried change強制性變更：mandatory change選擇性變更：optional change內(nèi)部費用轉(zhuǎn)換：internal transfer認可的預(yù)計費用：anticipated approved cost漲價值：escalation項目費用匯總報告：project cost summary report項目實施費用狀態(tài)報告：project operation cost status report總價合同：lump sum contract償付合同：reimbursible contract預(yù)算：budget 總論 園林學(xué)landscape architecture, garden architecture 造園學(xué)garden making, landscape gardening 環(huán)境園藝學(xué)environmental horticulture 觀賞園藝學(xué)ornamental horticulture 園林藝術(shù)garden art 園林美學(xué)garden aesthetics 園林建筑學(xué)garden architecture 園林建筑garden building 園林工程garden engineering 園林植物landscape plant 觀賞植物ornamental plant 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 園林garden and park 園林學(xué)史history of garden architecture 園林規(guī)劃garden planning, landscaping planning 園林設(shè)計garden design 園林機具設(shè)備gardening machine 園林管理garden management 園林生態(tài)landscape ecology 綠化greening, planting 環(huán)境綠化environmental greening 綠地面積green area 綠地率ratio of green space 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage 工廠綠化factory greening, factory gardening 街道綠化street greening, street planting 車行道綠化driveway greening 分車帶綠化dividing stripe greening 人行道綠化sidewalk greening 群眾綠化mass planting movement 郊區(qū)綠化suburban greening 公路綠化highway greening 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸種植bank planting 陽臺綠化balcony greening 窗臺綠化windowsill greening 屋頂綠化roof greening 垂直綠化vertical greening 攀緣綠化climber greening 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening 花園garden 專類花園specified flower garden 花園村garden village 園林城市l(wèi)andscape garden city 薔薇園rose garden 松柏園conifer garden 球根園bulb garden 宿根園perennial garden 假山園rock garden, Chinese rockery 狩獵場hunting ground 街心花園street crossing center garden 小游園petty street garden 水景園water garden 鋪地園paved garden 野趣園wild plants botanical garden 野生植物園wild plants garden 鄉(xiāng)趣園rustic garden 盆景園penjing garden, miniature landscape 動物園 zoo, zoological garden 墓園cemetery garden 沼澤園bog and marsh garden 水生植物園aquatic plants garden 學(xué)校園school garden 室內(nèi)花園indoor garden 芳香花園fragrant garden 盲人花園garden for the blind 公園park, public park 城市公園city park, urban park 區(qū)公園regional park 兒童公園children park 體育公園sports park 森林公園forest park 紀(jì)念公園memorial park 烈士紀(jì)念公園martyr memorial park 綜合公園prehensive park 文化公園cultural park 文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park 中央公園central park 天然公園natural park 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park 古跡公園historic site park 河濱公園riverside park 湖濱公園lakeside park 路邊公園roadside park, street park 娛樂公園amusement park 雕塑公園sculpture park 休憩公園recreation park 療養(yǎng)公園sanatorium park 國家公園national park 鄰里公園neighborhood park 特種公園special park 植物園botanical garden 植物公園 abeled plants park 高山植物園 alpine garden 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden 綠地 green space 公共綠地public green space 單位綠地unit green area 城市綠地urban green space 街道廣場綠地street and square green area 居住區(qū)綠地residential quarter green area 防護綠地green area for environmental protection 郊區(qū)綠地suburban green space 街坊綠地residential block green belt 附屬綠地attached green space 生產(chǎn)綠地productive plantation area 苗圃nursery 風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape, scenery 自然景觀natural landscape 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景觀prairie landscape 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景觀geographical landscape 湖泊景觀lake view 郊區(qū)景觀suburban landscape 地質(zhì)景觀geological landscape 喀斯特景觀karst landscape 植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape 中國園林史　　 中國古典園林classical Chinese garden 中國傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden 中國古代園林ancient Chinese garden 中國山水園Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden 皇家園林royal garden 私家園林private garden 江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方園林史 西方古典園林western classical garden 英國式園林English style garden 中英混合式園林AngloChinese style garden 意大利式園林Italian style garden 西班牙式園林Spanish style garden 法蘭西式園林French style garden 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notre’s style garden 文藝復(fù)興莊園Renaissance style villa 洛可可式園林Rococo style garden 巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden 莊園manor, villa garden 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio 綠廊xystus 迷陣maze, labyrinth 典型中西園林　　 靈囿Ling You Hunting Garden 靈沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 靈臺Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宮EPang Palace 上林苑ShangLin Yuan 未央宮WeiYang Palace 洛陽宮Luoyang Palace 華清官HuaQing Palace 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 圓明園YuanMing Yuan Imperial Garden 頤和園YiHe Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden 懸園Hanging Garden 英國皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park 楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden 園林藝術(shù) 景view, scenery, feature 遠景distant view 近景nearby view 障景obstructive scen