【正文】 理 labour management 物資管理 material handling, goods handling 設(shè)備管理 equipment management, facility management 財(cái)務(wù)管理 financial management 安全管理 safety management 環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) environmental monitor 植物養(yǎng)護(hù)管理 plant maintenance and management 園林技術(shù)管理 garden technical management 質(zhì)量管理 quality management 園貌維修 garden feature maintenance 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning 植物病蟲(chóng)防治 disease and insect control 園林管理規(guī)劃 management plan 游人意見(jiàn)處理 treatment of visitors opinions 游人規(guī)則 visitors regulation 園內(nèi)交通管理 traffic control in park 園外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance 汽車停車規(guī)則 parking rules 自行車停放規(guī)則 bicycle parking rules 開(kāi)放時(shí)間 opening time 日常清潔衛(wèi)生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 人類生態(tài)環(huán)境 human ecological environment 自然系統(tǒng) natural system 自然資源 natural resource 自然保護(hù) conservation of nature 自然保存 natural preservation 環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental protection 環(huán)境容量 environment capacity 環(huán)境適宜性 environment fitness 環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ambient air quality 共生 symbiosis 互惠共生 mutualism 公害 public nuisance 生態(tài)絕滅 ecological extinction 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem 生態(tài)圈 ecosphere 生態(tài)災(zāi)難 ecological disaster 環(huán)境質(zhì)量 environmental quality 環(huán)境壓力 environment stress 生命維持系統(tǒng) lifesupport system 反饋系統(tǒng) feedback system 自養(yǎng)生物 autotroph 異養(yǎng)生物 heterotroph 食物鏈 foodchain 生物圈 biosphere 瀕危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主體群落 major munity 人工群落 artificial munity 綠色革命 green revolution 戶外娛樂(lè)資源 outdoor recreation resource 原始環(huán)境系統(tǒng) wilderness environment system 近代環(huán)境系統(tǒng) modern environment system 鄉(xiāng)村生活模式 country lifepattern 煙害 smoke pollution, fume pollution 霧害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury 水污染 water pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 園林小氣候 garden microclimate 環(huán)境保護(hù)植物 environmental conservation plant 引氣候調(diào)節(jié) climatic regulation 自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)能 homeostasis 生態(tài)平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng) prairie ecosystem 滯塵植物 dust holding plant其他：AAccessibility 可達(dá)性Accessible route 易達(dá)的路線advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測(cè)量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 審美方面的考慮brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻stone walls 石頭墻wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄aesthetic controls 審美控制aggregate base 混合基礎(chǔ)AIA 美國(guó)建筑師協(xié)會(huì)Anaerobic digesters 厭氧分解池APA 美國(guó)規(guī)劃師協(xié)會(huì)arterial streets 主干道asbuilt records 施工記錄ASLA 美國(guó)景觀建筑師協(xié)會(huì)athletic facility 運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施average walking distance 平均步行距離axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖溝機(jī)bar charts 橫道圖barrier design 障礙設(shè)計(jì)beams 大梁bearing capacity 承載力benchmarks 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)billing 帳簿biodiversity 生物多樣性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滯留池boardwalks 棧橋bonding pany 擔(dān)保公司bonuses 獎(jiǎng)金boundary definition 邊界確定boundary survey 邊界測(cè)量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土機(jī)business development 商業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)business parks 商業(yè)園區(qū)Ccadastral survey 地籍測(cè)量camping 野營(yíng)candlepower 燭光度cantilevered wall 懸臂墻cascading waterfalls瀑布疊水certificates of payment 付款證明書(shū)certifications of pliance 應(yīng)允證明書(shū)cesspools 化糞池，污水坑，污水滲井，糞坑change orders 變更單changes, unauthorized 未經(jīng)同意的變更c(diǎn)hannels, stormwater 雨水溝渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循環(huán)控制circulation patterns 環(huán)流模式clay lenses 粘土防滲層clay soil 粘土cleanup 清掃，清理，清除，提純，凈化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 業(yè)主climate zones 氣候帶closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水處理系統(tǒng)coordinates 坐標(biāo)cold 寒帶collected rainwater 收集起來(lái)的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 膠質(zhì)土壤m(xù)ercial center design 商業(yè)中心設(shè)計(jì)munication 電信munity mercial 社區(qū)商業(yè)munity facility standards 社區(qū)設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)munity parks and recreation planning data 社區(qū)公園和文娛體育規(guī)劃資料munity scale 社區(qū)尺度munity standards 社區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)paction 壓實(shí)petition pools 競(jìng)賽用游泳池posting toilets 堆肥廁所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格籠墻cones of vision 視錐connected imperviousness 連續(xù)的非滲透地面conservation standards 保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)constructed wetlands 人工濕地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻stone walls 石頭墻wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工監(jiān)理construction permits 施工許可construction sequence 施工順序construction survey 施工測(cè)量contingencies 臨時(shí)費(fèi)contingency allowance 臨時(shí)津貼contract 合同responsibilities 責(zé)任types of 類型unauthorized changes 未經(jīng)同意的變更c(diǎn)ontract documents 合同文件control points 控制點(diǎn)conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的輸送技術(shù)corrective observation 校正性（補(bǔ)救性，修正性）檢查（監(jiān)理）corridors 廊道cost data 造價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)cost estimate ponents 造價(jià)估算內(nèi)容equipment costs 設(shè)備費(fèi)equipment crew costs 設(shè)備人工費(fèi)general requirements costs 一般要求的費(fèi)用labor cost 人工費(fèi)location 位置，地點(diǎn)material 材料overtime 加班費(fèi)productivity 生產(chǎn)率project scale 項(xiàng)目規(guī)模quantity takeoff methods 起點(diǎn)數(shù)量法cost estimating 造價(jià)估算cost plus 造價(jià)累計(jì)court games 場(chǎng)地運(yùn)動(dòng)court surface 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地地面CPM 關(guān)鍵路徑法Critical Path Method. See CPM 關(guān)鍵路徑法，見(jiàn)CPMCSI 施工規(guī)范原理culverts 涵洞，暗溝，管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 數(shù)據(jù)decking平臺(tái)面，鋪板decks平臺(tái)，甲板basic ponents 基本內(nèi)容design requirements 設(shè)計(jì)要求estimating design load 估算設(shè)計(jì)荷載framing method 結(jié)構(gòu)方法plankandbeam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平臺(tái)框架material 材料hardware 五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 場(chǎng)地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)decks, function of 平臺(tái)的功能deferred maintenance 延期維修（維護(hù)）demolition, general 整體破壞demolition ,selective 選擇性破壞density 密度design development 設(shè)計(jì)擴(kuò)初，設(shè)計(jì)深化design framework 設(shè)計(jì)框架design impacts 設(shè)計(jì)影響design quality 設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量design speed 設(shè)計(jì)速度detail scale 細(xì)部尺度detention ponds 滯留池development 開(kāi)發(fā)industrial. See industrial development 工業(yè)，見(jiàn)工業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)residential. See residential development 居住，見(jiàn)居住開(kāi)發(fā)development programming 開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃development types, industrial and business 開(kāi)發(fā)類型，工業(yè)和商業(yè)dimensional Criteria 標(biāo)注標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dimensions 標(biāo)注dimension of human figures 人體尺度direct labor 直接人工費(fèi)disconnected imperviousness 不連續(xù)的非滲透地面disposal 處理，處置，排除，清除DL. See direct labor drainage 排水，流域面積，排洪，排水系統(tǒng)drinking water 飲用水dry detention ponds 干滯池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理?埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生態(tài)影響economic impact 經(jīng)濟(jì)影響edge habitat 邊緣棲息地edge restraint 邊緣限制electrical lines 電力線embodied energy 蘊(yùn)藏能量endwalls 尾墻energy 能量