【正文】 理 labour management 物資管理 material handling, goods handling 設(shè)備管理 equipment management, facility management 財務(wù)管理 financial management 安全管理 safety management 環(huán)境監(jiān)測 environmental monitor 植物養(yǎng)護管理 plant maintenance and management 園林技術(shù)管理 garden technical management 質(zhì)量管理 quality management 園貌維修 garden feature maintenance 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning 植物病蟲防治 disease and insect control 園林管理規(guī)劃 management plan 游人意見處理 treatment of visitors opinions 游人規(guī)則 visitors regulation 園內(nèi)交通管理 traffic control in park 園外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance 汽車停車規(guī)則 parking rules 自行車停放規(guī)則 bicycle parking rules 開放時間 opening time 日常清潔衛(wèi)生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 人類生態(tài)環(huán)境 human ecological environment 自然系統(tǒng) natural system 自然資源 natural resource 自然保護 conservation of nature 自然保存 natural preservation 環(huán)境保護 environmental protection 環(huán)境容量 environment capacity 環(huán)境適宜性 environment fitness 環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ambient air quality 共生 symbiosis 互惠共生 mutualism 公害 public nuisance 生態(tài)絕滅 ecological extinction 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem 生態(tài)圈 ecosphere 生態(tài)災(zāi)難 ecological disaster 環(huán)境質(zhì)量 environmental quality 環(huán)境壓力 environment stress 生命維持系統(tǒng) lifesupport system 反饋系統(tǒng) feedback system 自養(yǎng)生物 autotroph 異養(yǎng)生物 heterotroph 食物鏈 foodchain 生物圈 biosphere 瀕危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主體群落 major munity 人工群落 artificial munity 綠色革命 green revolution 戶外娛樂資源 outdoor recreation resource 原始環(huán)境系統(tǒng) wilderness environment system 近代環(huán)境系統(tǒng) modern environment system 鄉(xiāng)村生活模式 country lifepattern 煙害 smoke pollution, fume pollution 霧害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury 水污染 water pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 園林小氣候 garden microclimate 環(huán)境保護植物 environmental conservation plant 引氣候調(diào)節(jié) climatic regulation 自動調(diào)節(jié)機能 homeostasis 生態(tài)平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng) prairie ecosystem 滯塵植物 dust holding plant其他：AAccessibility 可達性Accessible route 易達的路線advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 審美方面的考慮brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻stone walls 石頭墻wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄aesthetic controls 審美控制aggregate base 混合基礎(chǔ)AIA 美國建筑師協(xié)會Anaerobic digesters 厭氧分解池APA 美國規(guī)劃師協(xié)會arterial streets 主干道asbuilt records 施工記錄ASLA 美國景觀建筑師協(xié)會athletic facility 運動設(shè)施average walking distance 平均步行距離axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖溝機bar charts 橫道圖barrier design 障礙設(shè)計beams 大梁bearing capacity 承載力benchmarks 水準(zhǔn)點billing 帳簿biodiversity 生物多樣性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滯留池boardwalks 棧橋bonding pany 擔(dān)保公司bonuses 獎金boundary definition 邊界確定boundary survey 邊界測量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土機business development 商業(yè)開發(fā)business parks 商業(yè)園區(qū)Ccadastral survey 地籍測量camping 野營candlepower 燭光度cantilevered wall 懸臂墻cascading waterfalls瀑布疊水certificates of payment 付款證明書certifications of pliance 應(yīng)允證明書cesspools 化糞池，污水坑，污水滲井，糞坑change orders 變更單changes, unauthorized 未經(jīng)同意的變更channels, stormwater 雨水溝渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循環(huán)控制circulation patterns 環(huán)流模式clay lenses 粘土防滲層clay soil 粘土cleanup 清掃，清理，清除，提純，凈化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 業(yè)主climate zones 氣候帶closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水處理系統(tǒng)coordinates 坐標(biāo)cold 寒帶collected rainwater 收集起來的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 膠質(zhì)土壤m(xù)ercial center design 商業(yè)中心設(shè)計munication 電信munity mercial 社區(qū)商業(yè)munity facility standards 社區(qū)設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)munity parks and recreation planning data 社區(qū)公園和文娛體育規(guī)劃資料munity scale 社區(qū)尺度munity standards 社區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)paction 壓實petition pools 競賽用游泳池posting toilets 堆肥廁所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格籠墻cones of vision 視錐connected imperviousness 連續(xù)的非滲透地面conservation standards 保護標(biāo)準(zhǔn)constructed wetlands 人工濕地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻stone walls 石頭墻wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工監(jiān)理construction permits 施工許可construction sequence 施工順序construction survey 施工測量contingencies 臨時費contingency allowance 臨時津貼contract 合同responsibilities 責(zé)任types of 類型unauthorized changes 未經(jīng)同意的變更contract documents 合同文件control points 控制點conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的輸送技術(shù)corrective observation 校正性（補救性，修正性）檢查（監(jiān)理）corridors 廊道cost data 造價數(shù)據(jù)cost estimate ponents 造價估算內(nèi)容equipment costs 設(shè)備費equipment crew costs 設(shè)備人工費general requirements costs 一般要求的費用labor cost 人工費location 位置，地點material 材料overtime 加班費productivity 生產(chǎn)率project scale 項目規(guī)模quantity takeoff methods 起點數(shù)量法cost estimating 造價估算cost plus 造價累計court games 場地運動court surface 運動場地地面CPM 關(guān)鍵路徑法Critical Path Method. See CPM 關(guān)鍵路徑法，見CPMCSI 施工規(guī)范原理culverts 涵洞，暗溝，管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 數(shù)據(jù)decking平臺面，鋪板decks平臺，甲板basic ponents 基本內(nèi)容design requirements 設(shè)計要求estimating design load 估算設(shè)計荷載framing method 結(jié)構(gòu)方法plankandbeam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平臺框架material 材料hardware 五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 場地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計decks, function of 平臺的功能deferred maintenance 延期維修（維護）demolition, general 整體破壞demolition ,selective 選擇性破壞density 密度design development 設(shè)計擴初，設(shè)計深化design framework 設(shè)計框架design impacts 設(shè)計影響design quality 設(shè)計質(zhì)量design speed 設(shè)計速度detail scale 細部尺度detention ponds 滯留池development 開發(fā)industrial. See industrial development 工業(yè)，見工業(yè)開發(fā)residential. See residential development 居住，見居住開發(fā)development programming 開發(fā)計劃development types, industrial and business 開發(fā)類型，工業(yè)和商業(yè)dimensional Criteria 標(biāo)注標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dimensions 標(biāo)注dimension of human figures 人體尺度direct labor 直接人工費disconnected imperviousness 不連續(xù)的非滲透地面disposal 處理，處置，排除，清除DL. See direct labor drainage 排水，流域面積，排洪，排水系統(tǒng)drinking water 飲用水dry detention ponds 干滯池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理?埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生態(tài)影響economic impact 經(jīng)濟影響edge habitat 邊緣棲息地edge restraint 邊緣限制electrical lines 電力線embodied energy 蘊藏能量endwalls 尾墻energy 能量