【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ry直接電位法：dirext potentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：stripping method電流滴定法：amperometric titration化學(xué)雙電層：chemical double layer相界電位：phase boundary potential金屬電極電位：electrode potential化學(xué)電池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原電池：galvanic cell電解池：electrolytic cell負(fù)極：cathrode正極：anode電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)：eletromotive force指示電極：indicator electrode參比電極：reference electroade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極：standard hydrogen electrode一級(jí)參比電極：primary reference electrode飽和甘汞電極：standard calomel electrode銀－氯化銀電極：silver silverchloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不對(duì)稱(chēng)電位：asymmetry potential表觀PH值：apparent PH 復(fù)合PH電極：bination PH electrode離子選擇電極：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極:crystalline electrodes均相膜電極：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜電極：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶體電極：non crystalline electrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigid matrix electrode流流體載動(dòng)電極：electrode with a mobile carrier氣敏電極：gas sensing electrodes酶電極：enzyme electrodes金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管：ISFET總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：deadstop titration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration普朗克常數(shù)：Plank constant電磁波譜：electromagnetic spectrum光譜：spectrum光譜分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomic emission spectroscopy質(zhì)量譜：mass spectrum質(zhì)譜法：mass spectroscopy,MS紫外－可見(jiàn)分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry。UVvis肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色團(tuán)：chromophore助色團(tuán)：auxochrome紅移：red shift長(zhǎng)移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift藍(lán)（紫）移：blue shift增色效應(yīng)（濃色效應(yīng)）：hyperchromic effect減色效應(yīng)（淡色效應(yīng)）：hypochromic effect強(qiáng)帶：strong band弱帶：weak band吸收帶：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance譜帶寬度：band width雜散光：stray light噪聲：noise 暗噪聲：dark noise散粒噪聲：signal shot noise閃耀光柵：blazed grating全息光柵：holographic graaing光二極管陣列檢測(cè)器：photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光譜法：convolution spectrometry褶合變換：convolution transform,CT離散小波變換：wavelet transform,WT多尺度細(xì)化分析：multiscale analysis供電子取代基：electron donating group吸電子取代基：electron withdrawing group熒光：fluorescence熒光分析法：fluorometryX射線熒光分析法：Xray fulorometry原子熒光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子熒光分析法：molecular fluorometry振動(dòng)弛豫：vibrational relexation內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換：internal conversion外轉(zhuǎn)換：external conversion體系間跨越：intersystem crossing激發(fā)光譜：excitation spectrum熒光光譜：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift熒光壽命：fluorescence life time熒光效率：fluorescence efficiency熒光量子產(chǎn)率：fluorescence quantum yield熒光熄滅法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light紅外線：infrared ray,IR中紅外吸收光譜：midinfrared absorption spectrum,MidIR遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜：FarIR微波譜：microwave spectrum,MV紅外吸收光譜法：infrared spectroscopy紅外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振動(dòng)形式：mode of vibration伸縮振動(dòng)：stretching vibration對(duì)稱(chēng)伸縮振動(dòng)：symmetrical stretching vibration不對(duì)稱(chēng)伸縮振動(dòng)：asymmetrical stretching vibration彎曲振動(dòng)：bending vibration變形振動(dòng)：formation vibration面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng):inplane bending vibration,β剪式振動(dòng)：scissoring vibration,δ面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng)：rocking vibration,ρ 核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波譜：NMR spectrum核磁共振波譜法：NMR spectroscopy掃場(chǎng)：swept field掃頻：seept frequency連續(xù)波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier變換NMR：PFTNMR,FTNMR二維核磁共振譜：2DNMR質(zhì)子核磁共振譜：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氫譜：1HNMR碳－13核磁共振譜：13CNMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角動(dòng)量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子數(shù)：magnetic quantum number,m進(jìn)動(dòng)：precession弛豫歷程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常數(shù)：shielding constant化學(xué)位移：chemical shift國(guó)際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)：IUPAC磁各向異性：magnetic anisotropy遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng)：long range shielding effect結(jié)面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合：spinspin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting單峰：singlet,s雙峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling鄰偶：vicinal coupling遠(yuǎn)程偶合：long range coupling磁等價(jià)：magnetic eqivalence自旋系統(tǒng)：spin system一級(jí)光譜：first order spectrum二級(jí)光譜（二級(jí)圖譜）：second order spectrumCH光譜：CH correlated spectroscopy,CH COSY質(zhì)譜分析法：mass spectrometry質(zhì)譜：mass spectrum,MS棒圖：bar graph選擇離子檢測(cè)：selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接進(jìn)樣：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface氣相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：gas chromatographymass spectrometry,GCMS高效液相色譜－質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：high performance liquid chromatographymass spectrometry,HPLCMS電子轟擊離子源：electron impact source,EI離子峰：quasimolecular ions化學(xué)離子源：chemical ionization source,CI場(chǎng)電離：field ionization,FI場(chǎng)解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轟擊離子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB質(zhì)量分析器：mass analyzer磁質(zhì)譜儀：magneticsector mass spectrometer四極桿質(zhì)譜儀（四極質(zhì)譜儀）：quadrupole mass spectrometer原子質(zhì)量單位:amu離子豐度：ion abundance相對(duì)豐度(相對(duì)強(qiáng)度)：relative avundance基峰：base peak質(zhì)量范圍：mass range分辨率：resolution靈敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子離子：molecular ion碎片離子：fragment ion同位素離子：isotopic ion亞穩(wěn)離子：metastable ion亞穩(wěn)峰：metastable peak母離子：paren ion子離子：daughter含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：odd electron含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage異裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemihomolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：αcleavage固定相：stationary phase化學(xué)鍵合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封頂、遮蓋：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP恒組成溶劑洗脫：isocraic elution梯度洗脫：gradient elution紫外檢測(cè)器：ultraviolet detector,UVD熒光檢測(cè)器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD電化學(xué)檢測(cè)器：ECD示差折光檢測(cè)器：RID光電二極管檢測(cè)器：photodiode array detector ,DAD三維光譜－波譜圖：3Dspectrochromatogram蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD 釋藥系統(tǒng)（drug delivery system，DDS）中國(guó)藥典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP）美國(guó)藥典（The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP）美國(guó)國(guó)家處方集（The National Formulary,NF）英國(guó)藥典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）歐洲藥典（European Pharmacopoeia,）國(guó)際藥典（The International Pharmacopoeia,）良好藥品實(shí)驗(yàn)研究規(guī)范（Good Laboratory Practice,GLP）良好藥品生產(chǎn)規(guī)范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好藥品供應(yīng)規(guī)范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好藥品臨床試驗(yàn)規(guī)范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析質(zhì)量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC) 邊緣效應(yīng) edge effect 斑點(diǎn)定位法 localization of spot 放射自顯影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation 生物自顯影法 bio