【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 供應(yīng)鏈可供信息和當(dāng)前的庫存水平信息。　　 idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.　　供應(yīng)鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀(jì)80年代提出?！　?chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening petitiveness.　　供應(yīng)鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進(jìn)行設(shè)計、計劃和控制以增強(qiáng)競爭力?！　?或：供應(yīng)鏈管理是指為增強(qiáng)競爭力而對信息流、物料流和資金流進(jìn)行的設(shè)計、策劃和控制)　　 shipping is an important link in international logistics service.　　海洋運(yùn)輸是國際物流服務(wù)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。　　 are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.　　航運(yùn)市場分為兩類：班輪運(yùn)輸和不定期船運(yùn)輸?！　?Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.　　集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運(yùn)人、船務(wù)代理、托運(yùn)人和裝箱人?！　?the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.　　貨物裝箱后，就拖運(yùn)到集裝箱堆場并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船?！　?container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.　　集裝箱碼頭連接陸運(yùn)和海運(yùn)，經(jīng)船上裝運(yùn)集裝箱。在裝卸搬運(yùn)上，集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更準(zhǔn)確、吞吐量更大?！　?is a key to the success of logistics.　　信息是物流成功的關(guān)鍵。　　 is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.　　倉儲不是新的行業(yè)，但他在現(xiàn)代物流中有了新的功能?！　?control can effectively reduce logistics cost.　　庫存控制能有效地降低物流成本?！　?and sorting are two activities in logistics.　　包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項活動?！　?supply chain is defined as a network posed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, ponents, products and service.　　供應(yīng)鏈的定義是一個互相提供原材料、配件、產(chǎn)成品和服務(wù)的由工廠、供應(yīng)商、零售商等組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。物流英語常用專業(yè)詞匯　　freight rates 運(yùn)費(fèi)率　　freight absorption 運(yùn)費(fèi)免收　　volume of freight 貨運(yùn)量　　dead freight 空艙費(fèi)　　freight agent 運(yùn)輸行　　freight car [美](一節(jié))貨車　　freight engine 貨運(yùn)機(jī)車　　freight house 貨棧, 堆?！　reight ton [tonnage] 容積噸(數(shù))　　freightin n. (=freight inward, transportationin)進(jìn)貨運(yùn)費(fèi)　　freightout n. (=freight outward, transportationout)銷貨運(yùn)費(fèi)　　freight forward 運(yùn)費(fèi)由提貨人支付　　freight paid 運(yùn)費(fèi)付訖　　freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 運(yùn)費(fèi)先付　　freightless adj.　　by freight [美]用普通鐵路貨車運(yùn)送　　dead freight 空艙費(fèi)。 空艙。不易腐壞的大件貨物　　drag one’s freight [美俚]離開, 出發(fā)　　pull one’s freight [美俚]離開, 出發(fā)　　additional freight 增列運(yùn)費(fèi), 附加運(yùn)費(fèi)　　ad valorem freight 從價運(yùn)費(fèi)　　advanced freight 預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)　　air freight 航 空運(yùn) 費(fèi)　　astray freight 票貨分離(但有到達(dá)站和貨主標(biāo)計)的貨物　　back freight 退貨運(yùn)費(fèi), 額外運(yùn)費(fèi), 空車回送方向貨物　　back goods freight 退貨費(fèi)用　　bulk freight 散裝貨物　　charterer’s freight 租船人的運(yùn)費(fèi)　　clausum freight 不動產(chǎn)占有侵犯　　collect freight 待收運(yùn)費(fèi), 收取運(yùn)費(fèi)　　cost and freight 離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價格　　cost, assurance and freight 到岸價格　　cost insurance freight 到岸價格　　direct freight 直航運(yùn)費(fèi)　　distance freight 增加距離運(yùn)費(fèi)　　distress freight 填載運(yùn)費(fèi)　　excess freight 超(過路程單填明數(shù))量貨物　　export freight amp。 insurance a/c 出口保險費(fèi)運(yùn)費(fèi)科目(帳戶)fast freight 快運(yùn)貨物　　general freight 普通貨物　　groupage freight 化零為整的貨物　　home freight 返回運(yùn)費(fèi), 回程運(yùn)費(fèi)　　inbound freight 到達(dá)貨物　　inflammablefreight 易燃貨物　　interline freight 鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn)貨物　　lessthancarload freight (LCL freight) 零擔(dān)貨物　　lump sum freight 　　manifest freight 快運(yùn)貨物　　measurement freight 按體積計算的運(yùn)費(fèi)　　multiple freight 復(fù)式運(yùn)費(fèi)　　net freight 運(yùn)費(fèi)純收入, 運(yùn)費(fèi)實收金, 運(yùn)費(fèi)凈數(shù)　　nonrevenue freight 無收入貨物　　open freight 自由運(yùn)費(fèi), 未定運(yùn)費(fèi)　　outbound freight 運(yùn)出貨物　　outward freight 銷出運(yùn)費(fèi)　　overland freight 陸運(yùn)貨運(yùn)　　package freight 包裹貨運(yùn), 零擔(dān)貨物　　phantom freight 在售價上加計的假設(shè)運(yùn)費(fèi)　　pro rata freight 比例運(yùn)費(fèi)　　quick dispatch freight 快運(yùn)貨物　　refused freight 收貨人拒收的貨物　　restricted freight 限制條件下運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?如易燃品, 易爆品等)　　return cargo freight 回運(yùn)貨物運(yùn)費(fèi)　　river freight 內(nèi)河水腳, 內(nèi)河運(yùn)費(fèi)　　shipping freight 運(yùn)費(fèi)　　shortfall freight 虧艙運(yùn)費(fèi)　　tapering freight 遠(yuǎn)距離遞減的運(yùn)費(fèi)　　through freight 直達(dá)運(yùn)費(fèi), 聯(lián)運(yùn)貨物　　freight on board 離岸價格　　freight on interbranch transfers 分店間送貨運(yùn)費(fèi)　　freight to be collected 運(yùn)到收費(fèi), 運(yùn)費(fèi)待收　　freight to be d