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商務(wù)英語對話中的會(huì)話含義研究畢業(yè)論文(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-03 12:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lish conversations have some features. They are adaptation, accuracy, timeliness and municative function. As the business municators in a conversation, he or she uses tool conversation carefully and with consideration of their customers and their intended conversational goals. Effective business municators will find that their efforts pay off in better relationships and business success. AdaptationBecause of the cultural differences, the municator in business English conversations must have a good knowledge of the others’ working background and supply proper information.Business English conversations are different from normal conversation because of their adaptation and specification. “The more specific conversations are, the more they meet the needs of the audience” [5]. Therefore, before ing to business English conversations, municator should be clear about the background knowledge of the group people they would talk with, and the content they would convey to their audience.Even in small organizations, it is wrong to assume that everybody will have the same needs, interests and desires when it es to business conversations. Business conversations are adapted to meet the needs of specific listeners or audiences. Employees working in an administrative setting, for instance, will have different needs and different access to information than employees working in a manufacturing environment. That’s why the municator in business English conversations must have a good knowledge of the others’ working background and supply proper information. AccuracyDue to the special prosperities of business conversation, participants are reaching a mon goal by mutual efforts. So, the delivered information needs to be clear and concise enough.When information is inaccurate, it will its credibility and cause many troubles. The people who send the information also lose its’ credibility. So the sender must be sure about the information sent is accurate in business English conversations. The accuracy includes the context conveyed and expressions that include grammar, spelling and punctuation. TimelinessAll the employees need to know what is going on in their organizations and in the external environment that impacts them which is good for their future plan especially in business English conversations. The content one conveyed in business English conversations should be in time with the new changes or development in or outside his pany or organization, for building a timely and harmonious business relationship. “Today’s technologydriven environment makes it more challenging than ever before for businesses to municate with employees in a timely manner, but it is critical for effective business conversation” [5]. In addition, it cannot be assumed that a message has gotten across if it is sent just one time. Business conversations occur frequently to ensure that they have been received by all employees. Employees leave, new employees join the pany and employees transfer from one role to another, requiring new and updated information in time. Facetoface conversations “Facetoface conversations are still the most effective and should be used whenever possible and practical”[6]. It means that via Facetoface munication, the speakers talk in person with the listeners and they will fulfill maximize the municative function. Of course, in very large organizations this can be challenging, but alternatives can be videoconferencing or the use of webinars. In facetoface business conversations, employees can get the opportunity to share their feedback, opinions and thoughts with managers and employers. Effective business conversations offer the opportunity for twoway munication to benefit employees and employers.FacetoFace business English conversations give the conversation listeners a chance to make a twoway interaction. As the speakers, they can understand more about the requirements of the listeners and listeners also can express their suggestions.3. Conversational Implicature in Business English conversationsOn account of reducing misunderstanding in Business trade, hearer must pletely understand the speaker’s meaning. So, Business English conversations will be analyzed under the guidance of Grice’s conversational implicature theory. Before that, affecting factors of conversational implicature must be talk as firstly. Factors Affecting Conversational ImplicatureFactors of context and politeness play an important role in under standing implicatures in business English conversations and they will be introduced separately. .1 Factor of the ContextSince the 1970s, linguists at home and abroad have been increasingly aware that context plays a significant and irreplaceable role in deducing conversational implicature. Context is both the basis of correct munication and the foundation of understanding conversational implicature, which helps the participants in a conversation eliminate the vagueness of utterance, deduce the real meaning of the utterance and make up the omitted information. Context, in particular, is helpful when one party wants to grasp the implied meaning of the other who violates the conversational maxims. Grice has realized that the context of the utterance and the background knowledge are important. The following are examples:It is on a Monday morning. Emma es to Bob’s pany and meets Bob. They already collaborated for several times before.Emma: What about payment?Bob: L/C.In this conversation, it seems that Bob doesn’t give the proper answer to Emma, because L/C still can be divided into different types, such as revocable L/C, irrevocable L/C, confirmed L/C, unconfirmed L/C, sight L/C and usance L/C and so on. Some detailed information about the L/C should be told. But when we look at the notes of the conversation, it’s easy to find out Emma and Bob are familiar with each other. Therefore, Bob’s answer is easy for Emm
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