【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _______________.我很樂意與她共用一本字典。書信、電子郵件I. 書信1. 寫作指導(dǎo) 英文書信一般由以下五部分組成：（1） 信頭：即寫信人的地址和寫信的日期、要寫在信紙的右上角；（2） 稱呼：指對收信人的稱呼，寫在左上角，頂格寫；稱呼后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一般用逗號“，”；（3） 正文: 信件的主體部分。寫在稱呼的下一行，一般由左邊第三或第五個字母處開始寫起；（4） 結(jié)束語: 指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套語。位置應(yīng)低于正文一、二行。一般從信紙的中間稍右寫起，第一個字母大寫，末尾用逗號。常用的結(jié)束語有Yours sincerely, Yours, Sincerely yours, Yours truly等；（5） 署名: 寫在結(jié)束語的下面。練習(xí)題：圣誕節(jié)快到了，你收到了一封來自圣誕老人的信。根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容及提示信息，完成回信正文部分的開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。Dear Tom (Mary),Not long from now, I39。ll be leaving the North Pole for my long trip on Christmas. Although it39。s a long journey, I am still eager to visit you in Beijing soon.My elves (精靈) tell me that you have received a high mark in your final English exam this year, that39。s excellent! I think you are such a smart boy (girl) for your age. I39。m so proud of you! I must go now to check on the busy little elves in the workshop where they are making all the toys and gifts for the good boys and girls. Let me know what present you want for the ing Christmas. We will be loading (裝) the sleigh(雪橇) soon and heading your way!I’m looking forward to your message.Merry Christmas and Warmest Wishes! Santa Clause(1) 正文開頭的提示：很高興/興奮收到您（圣誕老人）的來信。Dear Santa,It’s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)正文主體的提示：我想告訴您我現(xiàn)在正在做……我又長大一歲了，我最想要的禮物是……，因?yàn)椤視鸭t襪子掛在床頭上，您一定要來哦！______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)正文結(jié)尾的提示：最后，非常感謝您對我的鼓勵，我會繼續(xù)……，爭取……代我祝福那些辛勤工作的小精靈們，并期盼您的到來。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom (Mary)2. 滿分作文江蘇鹽城市2005年中考 小明和小華是在“手拉手”活動中結(jié)成的一對學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。前不久，小名來信向小華詢問如何學(xué)好英語。請你以小華的名義給他寫封信。內(nèi)容包括: (1)學(xué)習(xí)英語的基本方法（listen carefully。 speak much。 read widely。 learn …by heart。 practise writing。 …）； (2)你的體會和其他建議。Dear Xiao Ming,I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English. Now I’ll tell you something about it.I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English movies, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sure you’ll learn English well. Yours, Xiao Hua 3. 必備（背）詞句(1) It’s very glad(happy) to… 很高興…例句：_____________________________________________________________________非常高興收到你的來信。(2) everything goes well/everything is all right 諸事順利、諸事安好例句：_____________________________________________________________________希望你那里一切都很順利。(3) tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事例句：_____________________________________________________________________信里面你問我在中國學(xué)習(xí)一事，現(xiàn)在我來告訴你有關(guān)情況。(4) I’m afraid… 恐怕…例句：_____________________________________________________________________我恐怕得停筆了。(5) I’m so sorry(happy) to hear that… 得知...（聽到...消息），我很難過(高興)。例句：_____________________________________________________________________得知你英語考試不及格，我很難過。(6) I’m writing to… 此信是為了…例句： _____________________________________________________________________寫此信是為了感謝你對我英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的幫助。(7) send best regards to sb. 代我問候某人例句： _____________________________________________________________________請代我問候你的父母。(8) I’m looking forward to sth. 期盼某事例句：_____________________________________________________________________2. 滿分作文根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友David 的Email，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其自述不計入所完成的短文內(nèi)。）提示詞語：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important…, listen, talk, read, writeDear David,I’m glad you’ll e to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in BeijingYours,Wang Ming3. 必備（背）詞句(1) receive 收到例句：_________________________________________________________________你的電子郵件我已收到。(2) give advice 提建議例句：_________________________________________________________________ 請就如何養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣給我提些建議。(3) thank sb. for sth. 感謝某人做了某事例句：_________________________________________________________________非常感謝您幫我解決了這個問題。(4) invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事例句：_________________________________________________________________我寫這封信是想邀請你參加我的生日聚會。(5) keep(stay) in touch 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)第六講 應(yīng)用文的寫作發(fā)言稿、通知Ⅰ. 發(fā)言稿(1) 稱呼。頂格書寫。常用的稱呼有Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss.…, Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies and gentlemen, (2) 正文(3) 結(jié)束語1. 滿分作文假設(shè)你將代表你校2008屆畢業(yè)生在學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：回顧美麗的校園、生動有趣的教學(xué)、三年來的收獲感謝老師的培養(yǎng)、父母的支持、同學(xué)的幫助祝愿考生自擬、至少兩點(diǎn)注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右。 2. 發(fā)言稿必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 3. 不得使用審視人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2008.It has been threes years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers a