【文章內容簡介】 86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable 　　able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly　　二者均為幾乎,差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately　　late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven’t seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, lively　　living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, exciting　　excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I’m excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeply　　deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loud　　aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98. worth, worthy　　二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done 　　It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.99. bad, badly　　bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, rather　　quite完全地，相當于pletely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible102. happy, glad　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl103. instead, instead of　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn’t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much too　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to do　　be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I’m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106. raise, rise　　raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetch　　bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, cost　　spend人做主語，花錢，花時間。 spend…on sth./in doing sth。 take物做主語，花時間。 pay人做主語，花錢，pay for。 cost物做主語，花錢109. join, join in, take part in　　join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, study　　learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究 　　study the problem111. want, hope, wish　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以實現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find out　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, reply　　answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave for　　leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, steal　　rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, fall　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search for　　search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used to　　used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beat　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live by　　live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strike　　beat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet with　　meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, miss　　lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/from　　be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care for　　care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn’t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a cold　　catch a cold不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，而have a cold可以　　She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change into　　change for調換成，change into變成 Change the s