高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧講解配有例題資料(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 02:00 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 事件發(fā)生的順序。常見(jiàn)命題形式有： Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?3. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題→（方法：審題→帶著問(wèn)題找細(xì)節(jié)→對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算方可找到答案。三、推理判斷題（失分較多、難度最大的題型）主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對(duì)修辭、語(yǔ)氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關(guān)鍵詞：infer(推斷), indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結(jié)論), assume(假定，設(shè)想).1. 細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息或借助生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，常見(jiàn)命題形式有：It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________. The author implies/ suggests that_____.We may infer that _________.Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?2. 預(yù)測(cè)推理判斷題根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇對(duì)文章接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容或可能的結(jié)局進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，常見(jiàn)命題形式有：What do you think will happen if/when…?At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write .3. 推測(cè)文章來(lái)源或讀者對(duì)象常見(jiàn)命題形式有：The passage is probably take out of .The passage would most likely be found in .Where does this text probably e from?4. 寫(xiě)作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫(xiě)在文章里，只能通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來(lái)。詢(xún)問(wèn)寫(xiě)作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說(shuō)), advise(勸告), ment(評(píng)論), praise(贊揚(yáng)), criticize(批評(píng)), entertain(娛樂(lè)), demonstrate(舉例說(shuō)明), argue
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