【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師?！y house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩?！iquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。4. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞5. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which, whose代表事物.；關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。（注：who和whom已無太大區(qū)別，可以通用。）(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略?！　∪绻趶木渲凶鲑e語,: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 　　: He is the man who has an English book.，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。　　在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略?！　?1) The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.　　(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. Whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)　　從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)　　(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.　　(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.　　(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.　　(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.　　(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who)或主句的某一部分 ，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：　Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩?！iquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。4. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞5. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which, whose代表事物.；關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。（注：who和whom已無太大區(qū)別，可以通用。）(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.　　注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略?！　∪绻趶木渲凶鲑e語,: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 　　: He is the man who has an English book.，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which?！　≡诙ㄕZ從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略?！　?1) The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.　　(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. Whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)　　從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)　　(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.　　(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.　　(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.　　(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We will go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who)賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?　A. where　B. that　C. o