外派船員面試英語(yǔ)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 00:17 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 standardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.33.WhatdoesDOCimply? DOC表示什么？DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingpanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.34. WhatisSMC? SMC表示什么？ SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.35. WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCritical11EquipmentandSystem?ISM審核的目的是什么？系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么？AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthepanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehighrisksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.36. WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.37. WhatdoesNonConformitymean?WhatisMajorNonConformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？NonConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNonFulfillmentofaspecified12requirement.MajorNonConformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorserious risk to environment, which requires immediatecorrection the action. Lack of effective and systematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNonConformity.38. Whatisanearaccident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險(xiǎn)情？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbeeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.39.WhatisPSCinspection?Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship?Ifyouhave,whatdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout?什么是PSC檢查？您在船上經(jīng)歷過(guò)嗎？如曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷？PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.Ihavetheexperienceof PSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.1340. Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做過(guò)的船有計(jì)劃維護(hù)體系嗎？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbyputers.ISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)。你如何作出預(yù)防性維護(hù)計(jì)劃？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafiveyearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.42. Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks?您對(duì)船員的工作做記錄嗎？Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecorded14asevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、輪機(jī)知識(shí)43. WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E?(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)的主要工作是什么？TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof04000800hoursand16002000hours.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…)44. Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengine?Whotakeschargeoftheoperation?Whotakesofma
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