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主旨題、推理題。這樣在對語篇有更多領(lǐng)悟的基礎(chǔ)上再進行推理判斷和概括總結(jié),把握性就更大。注意五:閱讀的順序一般是先讀短文,再看題目,然后逐題作答。若文章較長,也可以先將測試題目通覽一遍,然后帶著問題閱讀文章。這樣對與答題有關(guān)的段落、句子反應(yīng)敏感,而對其他與答題無關(guān)的部分可以不必花費太多時間,閱讀速度就可加快些。 例:如何猜測閱讀理解題中的生詞詞義一、根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短語). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”….Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag.”John “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag” means he ______.A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bout a catC. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag二、根據(jù)情景和邏輯進行判斷As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.In the text, “put an end to” means “______”.A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly三、根據(jù)并列或同位關(guān)系猜測詞義There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam e up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?A. 自來水 B. 大氣 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽四、根據(jù)背景和常識判斷The following morning when I went to see how my captive (caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened!