托福閱讀tpo3architecture建筑原題解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-21 02:24 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 渠，但古羅馬人最先開(kāi)發(fā)和廣泛的利用它作為地上建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)，他們完善了由分段的石塊組成的半圓形拱。作為跨越空間的一種方式，拱 可以比水平橫梁支撐更大的重量。它使得其上的壓力轉(zhuǎn)移到兩側(cè)，由兩側(cè)垂直的部分來(lái)承擔(dān)壓力。拱形結(jié)構(gòu)只是近百年來(lái)眾多重要建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的突破之一。第1題：According to paragraph 1, all of the following statements about architecture are true EXCEPT:A：Architecture is visual art.B：Architecture reflects the cultural values of its creators.C：Architecture has both artistic and scientific dimensions.D：Architecture has an indirect effect on life.題目解析EXCEPT題排除法，以visual art做關(guān)鍵詞定位至本段最后一句，A對(duì)，不選；以cultural values做關(guān)鍵詞定位至第二句，B對(duì)，不選；以artistic and scientific dimensions做關(guān)鍵詞定位至第一句，C對(duì)，不選；D選項(xiàng)與A選項(xiàng)在同一句，indirect effect和directly的原文說(shuō)反，錯(cuò)，選。第2題：The word “feasible” in the passage is closest in meaning toA：in existenceB：without questionC：achievableD：most likelyEXCEPT題排除法，以visual art做關(guān)鍵詞定位至本段最后一句，A對(duì)，不選；以cultural values做關(guān)鍵詞定位至第二句，B對(duì)，不選；以artistic and scientific dimensions做關(guān)鍵詞定位至第一句，C對(duì)，不選；D選項(xiàng)與A選項(xiàng)在同一句，indirect effect和directly的原文說(shuō)反，錯(cuò)，選第3題：The word “enhance” in the passage is closest in meaning toA：protectB：improveC：organizeD：match題目解析詞匯題，問(wèn)的是第二段第三句中的enhance，備選項(xiàng)分別是protect, improve, organize, match，enhance提高，原文中與enhance their way of life并列的動(dòng)詞是shelter，庇護(hù)之意，所以再選protect的話重疊，而且也不應(yīng)該是保護(hù)他們的生活方式；organize組織match搭配都不能與庇護(hù)并列，所以improve改善生活方式最靠譜。第4題：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A：Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that can be made with materials discovered long ago.B：Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed.C：When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide strength and size were inadequate because they were not based on physical laws.D：Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have not changed over time because they are based on physical laws.題目解析(PDF版3題) In order for只是一個(gè)表目的的狀語(yǔ)，暫時(shí)放棄不看，同時(shí)because那部分插入語(yǔ)不看，整個(gè)句子就變成了建筑師們采用的方法是不變的，盡管建筑材料發(fā)生了很大變化。A沒(méi)說(shuō)原文的建筑材料發(fā)生了很大變化，而且law沒(méi)有限制size and strength，所以完全不對(duì)；B錯(cuò)在in order的那個(gè)狀語(yǔ)部分，increase原文沒(méi)說(shuō)；C說(shuō)not based on physical laws與原文相反，錯(cuò)，D正確第5題：The word “devised” in the passage is closest in meaning toA：binedB：createdC：introducedD：suggested題目解析devise設(shè)計(jì)，所在句說(shuō)全世界的建筑也要怎么樣根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)直材料的限制，因?yàn)橛衋lso，所以是接著前一句的，前句在上題中已經(jīng)分析過(guò)了，說(shuō)建筑師為了達(dá)到要求采用了多種方法，說(shuō)明建筑的產(chǎn)生應(yīng)該是一個(gè)從無(wú)到有的過(guò)程，所以B選項(xiàng)create最合適，A聯(lián)合C介紹，引進(jìn)D建議，表明都不對(duì)。第6題：The word “integral” is closest in meaning toA：essentialB：variableC：practicalD：independent題目解析integral完整的，有機(jī)的，構(gòu)成整體的，原文說(shuō)建筑材料和建筑方法是建筑什么樣的部分，代入選項(xiàng)也知道應(yīng)該是A重要的部分，B可變的C實(shí)際的都不靠譜，D獨(dú)立的雖
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