托福閱讀難點(diǎn)剖析——推理題解法(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-09 23:39 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 xteenthcentury discoveries(B) To put the Xray microscope in a historical perspective(C) To show how limited its uses are(D) To explain how it functioned提示：本段文章中講了各種顯微鏡的特征，且從早期一直至現(xiàn)代的顯微鏡(X ray型)。作者這樣寫作，目的在于將顯微鏡放在歷史角度上敘述一下。換一句話說，作者講述了顯微鏡歷史。而題目問“作者為什么提到可視顯微鏡”那說明解應(yīng)為（B）。（C）可能文章也講過，但并非是作者的目的所在。總結(jié)：本題關(guān)鍵在于解題角度與解題切入點(diǎn)的合理性，因此，讀者應(yīng)引起足夠注意。三、 歸納推理模式通常是原文用很具體事例，讓考生歸納出一個或幾個詞來，對原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)與歸納，下面先舉下個簡單例子。例4：The roar of gunfire, the massed movements of uniformed men, the shrill of bugles, and drama of handtohand bat have fascinated students of warfare for a century.The author implies that students of the Civil War usually concentrate on the (A) home front(B) battlefield(C) government(D) economy提示：槍炮的隆隆聲、軍隊的運(yùn)動、號角聲，徒手格斗的場面，無不表明了戰(zhàn)場(battlefield)，也即體出他們之間的general與specific的關(guān)系。答案為（Ｂ）總結(jié)：該種題目有一個技巧，就是解往往是帶有歸納、抽象性詞匯或帶有主觀評判性詞匯。例５：With Robert Laurent and William Zorach, direct carving enters into the story of modern sculpture in the United States. Direct carvingin which the sculptors themselves carve stone or wood with mallet and chiselmust be recognized as something more than just a in it is an aesthetic principle as well: that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculpto
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