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賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-21 00:38 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 不定式(to+V 動(dòng)詞原形)+... 連接詞可以是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,what, whose. Which,how long,whom ,who …etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the II.連接詞的使用1)當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí),用that引導(dǎo),that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。2)當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí),用if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”。如:I don39。t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether:①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時(shí),尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí),往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:Let me know whether /if he will e or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will e)讓我知道他是否能來。I don39。t know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don39。t know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我們是去還是留。②在介詞之后用whether。如:I39。m interested in whether he likes English.我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We39。re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如:He hasn39。t decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。I don39。t know whether to go.我不知去否。He hasn39。t decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。④whether置于句首時(shí),不能換用if。如:Whether this is true or not,I can39。t say.這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時(shí)宜用whether。如:Whether she will e or not is still a question.她是否能來還是個(gè)問題。The question is whether we can catch the bus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。⑥若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),則用whether。如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為:a.Please let me know whether you like the book.請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書,請(qǐng)告訴我。3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如:Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告訴我今天早上你為什么開會(huì)遲到嗎?III.時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如:I don39。t know when he will e back.我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如:①The children didn39。t know who he was.孩子們不知道他是誰。
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