1動名詞的用法及練習題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-20 04:01 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ______ the life of the child. (save)7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9. He came to the party without _______. (invite)?、?用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme. 2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time. 8. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left. 9. I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.12. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is ing. 14. He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant. 15. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. 現(xiàn)在分詞用法一、現(xiàn)在分詞的形式1. 現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式由“動詞+ing”構成，其被動式為“being+動詞過去分詞”。例如：The students standing there are from Class Three. 站在那里的學生來自三班。The English novel being translated by the editor now will be pleted in October. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式由“having +動詞過去分詞”構成，其被動式為“having +been+動詞過去分詞”。例如：Having finished all the work, they had a good rest. 結(jié)束了所有的工作后，他們好好地休息了一下。Having been laughed at his looks during the childhood, the boy is still very sensitive about his appearance so far. 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式為“not +動詞ing”，被動式的否定式為“not+being+動詞過去分詞”，其完成式的否定式為“not + having +動詞過去分詞”。例如：Not reading carefully, he wouldn’t find many things he had not known before. Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity. 沒被公眾所關注，年輕的作家感到有點遺憾。Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 沒有回應，因此他決定再寫一封信。二、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法1. 作定語 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。一般說來，單個的現(xiàn)在分詞一般可以前置作定語，修飾名詞；如果現(xiàn)在分詞構成分詞短語則后置作定語。例如：Keep quiet. Don39。t wake up the sleeping children. 請安靜。不要吵醒睡覺的孩子們。We live in a room facing the south. 我們住在一間朝南的房間里。這兩個例句要換個位置，以配合前面說明。而且facing the south也不算分詞短語啊，請換一個例句。2. 作表語 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時總是放在系動詞的后面，構成系表結(jié)構，表示主語的狀態(tài)。例如：The story sounds interesting. 這故事聽起來很有趣。The promising future is more encouraging than ever before. 未來充滿希望，前所未有地鼓舞人心。It is annoying that the meeting should be put off. 會議要推遲，真是惱人。3. 作賓語補足語 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，通常用在感官動詞或使役動
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