【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 have______oranges.(2004年廣東省), , any , any , some第三篇：不定代詞和不定副詞的用法總結(jié)，不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。一般有以下幾組：1)some, any, no2)somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one(注意不要連寫)something, anything, nothing3)one, none4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5)everybody, everyone, everything6)many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1)some, any, ，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some表示“幾個；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，對用于否定句或疑問句中表示否定或疑問的意思。如：* He asked me some questions.(他問了我?guī)讉€問題。)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我們當(dāng)中的一些人不喜歡這部電影里的音樂。)* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。)* Are there any stamps in this post office?(這個郵局里有郵票嗎？)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我沒有香煙了，所以出去買了一些。)。但有時(shí)也有例外。這要根據(jù)句子意思來看。如：* I could not answer some of his questions.(我不能回答他的某些問題。)(some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果說成：I could not answer any of ，它表示“我不能回答他的任何問題?！?* Will you get me some apples on your way back?(在你回來的路上可以給我?guī)б恍┨O果嗎？)(some用在疑問句中大多表示“請求” 或“建議”)* Let me know if you hear any news.(如果你有任何消息請告訴我。)(any用在條件從句中表示“任何”)* “What would you like to drink?” “Any will do.”(“你想喝什么？”“哪種都行?！?(any在這里表示“任何”)，表示否定，意思是“沒有；不是”，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。如：2* There are no letters for you today.(今天沒有你的信。)* I have no money at the you lend me some?(我現(xiàn)在沒有錢。你能借我一些嗎？)2), any, no與one,body,thing可以組成九個復(fù)合代詞。它們是：someoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing這些復(fù)合不定代詞只有名詞的性質(zhì)，可以作主語、賓語等。，any一般用于否定句或疑問句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no與one,body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。* Did you meet anyone on your way home?(在回家的路上你遇見什么人嗎？)* I am sure someone will e to help us.(我堅(jiān)信會有人來幫助我們的。)* I am a know nobody here.(我是一個陌生人，我不認(rèn)識這里的任何人。)，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，但有時(shí)可以用they或them指代。如：* There is someone in your you hear them talking?(你辦公室里有人。你聽見他們說話了嗎？)(them指代someone)* No one was kinder to me at that time than Rose.(那時(shí)，沒有一個人比Rose對我更好。)。如：* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* Why don’t you say something to me?* He looked at me and didn’t say anything.* Nothing can be done to save her ，形容詞必須后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure.(important修飾somebody)* Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?(interesting修飾anything)3)one和none的用法none的用法我們已經(jīng)在前面幾講中提過，這里就不詳細(xì)說了。不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，即可以指人，也可以指物。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語等。如： * He is not the one who is easily cheated.(one指人)* I’ve made some you like one of them?(one指物)* I prefer red roses to white ones.(ones指物)* Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago?(ones指人)4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, 形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句子中作定語。常用于修飾單數(shù)的可數(shù)3名詞。表示“每個；各個”，還可以表示“一切”。如：* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.* Every time I ring you up, your mother answers it.* I shall do my best to help you in every way.(我將盡用一切辦法幫助你。)every還可以和one,thing,body構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一樣，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示單數(shù)意思上可以表示單數(shù)也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)。如：* One can’t have everything.* Everything goes well with me.* The town is so small that everybody knows everybody ：在使用everyone時(shí)要注意和every one相區(qū)別。everyone是一個不定代詞而every one是一個詞組，前者只能指人而后者